Clinical implication of the Hydrogen Breath Test for diagnosis of lactose intolerance and overgrows syndrome in infants


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Abstract

The aim of this study was to estimate the diagnostic value of the Hydrogen Breath Test (HBT) in diagnosis of lactose intolerance (LI) and overgrows syndrome (OS) in infants with functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGD). 102 infants from 1 to 6 months with FGD symptoms were investigated by HBT with lactose, fecal microbiota were examined by culture and real time PCR, fecal calprotectin was measured. LI was found in 37 % FGD infants, OS in 60 %. Calprotectin level was 445 ± 28 mg/g in OS and 195 ± 27 mg/g in infants without OS. Microbiota was altered in all FGD infants with increase of Cl. difficile, St. aureus. Infants with LI got Lactase Baby, infants with OS-L. reuteri in infant formula NAN Comfort or in drops Rela Life. Both were effective in elimination of FGD symptoms. Calprotectin level and microbiota disturbances were better after treatment.

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About the authors

Yelena Aleksandrovna Korniyenko

Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: elenkornienk@yandex.ru
MD, Prof., Head of the Gastroenterology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Education

Saida Sultanovna Kubalova

Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: saidakubalova@mail.ru
Postgraduate Student, Gastroenterology Department, Faculty of Postgraduate Education

Marina Aleksandrovna Dmitriyenko

Association of Medicine and Analytics

Email: mari_alexa@mail.ru
PhD, General Director

Igor Eduardovich Dzhagatspanyan

Association of Medicine and Analytics

Email: drjie@mail.ru
PhD, Director of the Development Department

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Copyright (c) 2013 Korniyenko Y.A., Kubalova S.S., Dmitriyenko M.A., Dzhagatspanyan I.E.

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