Clinical characteristics of newborn with different birth weight (results of a multicenter cohort study)

Ivan A Deev; Деев Иван Анатольевич; Kristina V Kulikova; Куликова Кристина Викторовна; Olga S Kobyakova; Кобякова Ольга Сергеевна; Evgeny S Kulikov; Куликов Евгений Сергеевич; Aleksandr V Holopov; Холопов Александр Владимирович; Igor A Stepanov; Степанов Игорь Ардалионович; Irina N Antonova; Антонова Ирина Николаевна; Elena G Bybchenko; Быбченко Елена Геннадьевна; Kirill E Holtzman; Гольцман Кирилл Ефимович; Elena N Dorovskaja; Доровская Елена Николаевна; Ekaterina N Kozhevnikova; Кожевникова Екатерина Николаевна; Ludmila V Ledyakina; Ледяйкина Людмила Викторовна; Natalia A Makarova; Макарова Наталья Анатольевна; Maria A Permyakova; Пермякова Мария Алексеевна; Nadezhda G Popova; Попова Надежда Григорьевна; Anna A Stradina; Страдина Анна Александровна; Larisa A Fedorova; Федорова Лариса Арзумановна; Anna A Fomenko; Фоменко Анна Анатольевна; Ekaterina S Kharitonova; Харитонова Екатерина Сергеевна; Ekaterina B Khodosevich; Ходосевич Екатерина Борисовна; Irina N Chugainova; Чугайнова Ирина Николаевна

doi:10.17816/PED7467-76

Clinical characteristics of newborn with different birth weight (results of a multicenter cohort study)

Authors: Deev I.A¹, Kulikova K.V¹, Kobyakova O.S¹, Kulikov E.S¹, Holopov A.V², Stepanov I.A³, Antonova I.N⁴, Bybchenko E.G³, Holtzman K.E⁵, Dorovskaja E.N⁶, Kozhevnikova E.N³, Ledyakina L.V⁷, Makarova N.A⁶, Permyakova M.A⁴, Popova N.G⁶, Stradina A.A⁷, Fedorova L.A⁸, Fomenko A.A⁵, Kharitonova E.S⁵, Khodosevich E.B⁵, Chugainova I.N⁴
Affiliations:
1. Siberian State Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
2. Tomsk Region Health Department
3. Regional Perinatal Center
4. Perm Regional Clinical Hospital
5. St Nicholas Children’s Municipal Hospital No 17
6. Trans-Baikal Regional Perinatal Center
7. Mordovia Republican Clinical Perinatal Center
8. St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Issue: Vol 7, No 4 (2016)
Pages: 67-76
Section: Articles
URL: https://journals.eco-vector.com/pediatr/article/view/5970
DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED7467-76
ID: 5970

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Abstract

This article is dedicated to analysis of clinical characteristics of children with different birth weight included in the multicenter cohort study of newborns. The study analyzed data 572 children who were stratified according to birth weight (normal, low, very low and extremely low body weight). As part of the protocol incorporating the patient’s visit was provided at the time of birth (visit 0), a retrospective collection of anamnestic data about the mother (Visit -1) and visit prospective study of children aged 12 months (Visit 1). As a result of the analysis, it was found that the increase in frequency of operative delivery, and reduction of Apgar score and the presence of the studied pathological conditions, to the greatest extent, common in children who had birth weight of less than 1500 in this case. The probability of a combination of 3 or more conditions (described in this paper), in the case of a child with an extremely low birth weight was higher in the 44-fold (OR = 44.52; CI95% 15,5-127,5), while when the newborn had very low birth weight - a chance of development was significantly higher only in the 7-fold (OR = 7.12; CI95% 2,4-20,9) compared with children who had a low birth weight. In this regard, there is a need not only to the use of modern technologies nursing of low birth weight infants, but also provide preventive care in a group of women with a high degree of perinatal risk and risk of preterm delivery, allowing prolong pregnancy up to 32 weeks and/or weight of the fruit body of more than 1000 g, which can improve the survival rates of patients and the prevention of premature severe disabling conditions in the future.

Keywords

premature, retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), transient hypothyroidism, patent ductus arteriosus

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Clinical characteristics of newborn with different birth weight (results of a multicenter cohort study)

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Abstract

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About the authors

References

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