Peculiarities of pregnancy course and pregnancy outcomes in tobacco smoking

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Abstract

Tobacco is an urgent problem in Russia and in the world. Recent years have seen increased prevalence of smoking among the population. Tobacco dependence is included in the international classification of diseases, the American Psychiatric Association. From habit associated increase in the frequency of chronic diseases, mortality. In Russia smokes about 30 % of women and half of them continue to smoke during pregnancy. Proved that chronic nicotine intoxication has a negative effect on the pregnancy and fetus, worsens perinatal outcomes. It is also known that when tobacco smoking increases the level of homocysteine in the body, which in turn have toxic effects on vasculature. With many gestational hyperhomocysteinemia associated complications (gestoses, placental insufficiency, miscarriage and other). Already, there are methods of prevention and treatment of hyperhomocysteinemia. However, studies on folate metabolism in pregnant smoking a little. No clear approaches to the maintenance and inspection of this group of patients. I would like to draw attention to the state of folate metabolism in pregnant women with nicotine intoxication, reveal features of pregnancy, methods of prevention and treatment of gestational complications.

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About the authors

Tatyana Valeryevna Semenova

D. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, RAMS

Email: semtan84@yandex.ru
doctor of pregnancy pathology Department

Olga Nikolayevna Arzhanova

D. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, RAMS

Email: Arjanova-Olga@mail.ru
Dr. Sci., Head of pregnancy pathology Department

Olesya Nikolayevna Bespalova

D. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, RAMS

Email: shiggerra@mail.ru
Dr. Sci., doctor of pregnancy pathology Department

Yuliya Pavlovna Milyutina

D. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, RAMS

Email: milyutina1010@mail.ru
PhD, research assistant.

Valentina Mikhaylovna Prokopenko

D. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, RAMS

Email: iagmail@ott.ru
Dr. Sci., assistant of department of biochemistry

Lyudmila Borisovna Zubzhitskaya

D. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, RAMS

Email: LZubzhickaya@yandex.ru
Dr.Sci.Biol., senior research associate of department of a patomorfologiya

Aleksandr Vartanovich Arutyunyan

D. O. Ott Research Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, RAMS

Email: arutjunyan@aa3703.spb.edu
Dr. Sci., Head of department of biochemistry

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Copyright (c) 2014 Semenova T.V., Arzhanova O.N., Bespalova O.N., Milyutina Y.P., Prokopenko V.M., Zubzhitskaya L.B., Arutyunyan A.V.

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СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия ПИ № ФС 77 - 66759 от 08.08.2016 г. 
СМИ зарегистрировано Федеральной службой по надзору в сфере связи, информационных технологий и массовых коммуникаций (Роскомнадзор).
Регистрационный номер и дата принятия решения о регистрации СМИ: серия Эл № 77 - 6389 от 15.07.2002 г.


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