Vol 23, No 2 (2015)

The study of anthropometric parameters and indexes in groups, formed according to the canon of proportionality, was carried out. Three groups were formed, which differed significantly from each other. In most of 68,5% of the examined students the ontogenetic maturation was completed. In 31,5% of girls, whose arm span exceeded growth, the proportions are able to be changed under the influence of external and internal factors. A simple and affordable approach, proposed by us, allows to carry out the screening of body harmony and to estimate the completion of the growth processes.

The performed analysis of the morphology of cardiomyocytes and myocardial vascular bed in 12 pregnant rats and 16 newborn pups exposed to the hemic hypoxia induced by NaNO 2 revealed some similar degenerative and destructive changes which were more pronounced in pups. The main morphological characteristics of hypoxic myocardial damage in pregnant and newborn rats were presented in the form of phenomena of mixed dystrophy, swelling and destruction of endothelial cells and contractile cardiomyocytes along with the lysis of myofibrils, perivascular edema, capillary hyperemia, emptiness and spasm of the arterioles and contracture changes. Revealed pathological changes in the myocardium reflect the development of the myocardiodystrophy processes in pregnant rats and newborn pups.

In the conditions of educational process in secondary schools evaluated the types of vegetative regulation pupils with complex "Varikard 2.51" before and after the lesson of physical culture. Given a certain type of vegetative regulation of schoolchildren and correcting physical activity, warned dysregulatory manifestations of the body of pupils.

Polysaccharide complex extracted from tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) flowers is pectines type glucuronolactone. Its hepatoprotective activity was assessed on the model of acute toxic hepatitis caused by introduction of carbon tetrachloride 50% solution. It was found that the polysaccharide reduced the asparte aminotransferase activity, decreases the level of malondialdehyde, increases the amount of free SH-groups and glutathiontransferase activity in lysate of erythrocytes, i.e. polysaccharide complex has a pronounced hepatoprotective and antioxidant properties.

The paper presents the results of a study of health and demographic indicators, indicating the priority of air pollution populated areas of road transport emissions, a key factor in the environment, have a negative impact on the health of the child population. The necessity of the development and implementation of measures aimed at reducing air pollution of the city.

Lower infant mortality rates, which is an important component of mortality of children under 14 years were noted in the Samara region 2004 to 2011 compared to the Volga Federal District and the Russian Federation. It was stated that the reduction in mortality of children in the age group of 1 to 4 years due to the decrease in its rates from malignancies, congenital malformations and external causes. Measures to improve the health of children and adolescents implemented within the framework of regional target programs and projects are also considered in the article.

Determined the chemical composition of the main tree species, understory and ground cover of pine plant communities Meshchera. These areas belong to the National Park and area natural geochemical sample "background", because quite removed from sources of industrial pollution. However, the pine forest biogeocenoses formed on mineralogiccally a poor substrate, under conditions of pronounced deficit of nutrients. In these conditions, a large role is played by the position of phytocenoses in the microrelief and the groundwater level. The features of the absorption and accumulation by plants of calcium, magnesium, iron, manganese, zinc and copper. Revealed a pronounced deficiency of calcium, magnesium and copper in coniferous species with a relative accumulation of vegetation iron and manganese. It is established that intensive extraction of chemical elements from the soil and rapid treatment in the plant-soil system ensures the stable operation of biogeocenoses pine forests with initially low availability of nutrients.

The changes in the parameters of the corpus callosum, depending on the type of flow, duration of disease and degree disability in multiple saclerosis. Most sensitive with respect to the investigated indices proved trunk of the corpus callosum, to a lesser extent the knee. For the same period of the disease atrophy of the corpus callosum in patients with primary progressive course of multiple sclerosis is much more pronounced than in other types of flow. Reducing the size of the corpus callosum in progressive types of flow suggests ongoing secondary degeneration of fibers.

The authors analyze the remote results of the treatment of 345 patients with Graves disease in this article. Principal reasons which determine thyroid status of patients after surgery in the nearest and remote observation period. The technique to eliminate the recurrence of Graves’ disease. For example, 26 patients shown the way and the results of the alternative treatment of relapse of Graves’ disease, by percutaneous 96% alcohol sclerotherapy in the hospital. As a result, 15 (57,7%) patients achieved a euthyroid state, in 3 patients (11,5 %) this method was ineffective.

The comprehensive study on the prevalence of risk factors for malignant neoplasms of the larynx among the population was done. The screening test was proposed and a mathematical-statistical model to determine the probability of individual risk of larynx cancer was created. "The methodology of forming high-risk groups in the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the larynx and organization of the dispensary supervision" was done, which allows to improve the quality of the preventive and clinical work with the population.

The complex analysis of indications to cesarean delivery in the Ryazan Regional Clinical Perinatal Center during 2011-2013 is carried out. Frequency of cesarean delivery was 32.8%. Earlier undergone surgeries on a uterus made 26,4% in structure of all indications to cesarean delivery. Results of research showed that conservative conducting childbirth at pregnant women after the undergone surgeries on a uterus is an essential reserve of decrease in number of cesarean delivery. The main conditions of conservative conducting childbirth: anatomic and functional quality of a uterus; clinical compliance of the sizes of a fetus and woman's pelvis; absence of absolute contraindications to childbirth from mother and fetus.

The article provides information about the topography and morphology of the parathyroid gland depending on sex, age and ethno-territorial somatotypological features. Establishing of relations between shapes, sizes with topography and morphological parameters of parathyroid gland allow to predict the location of the parathyroid gland before operation, and therefore to optimize the performance of operations on the thyroid and parathyroid glands.