<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Energetics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Energetics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия Российской академии наук. Энергетика</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0002-3310</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6495</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">660200</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0002331023030056</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TAMVRV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Thermodynamic Analysis of Semi-Closed Cycles with Oxy-Fuel Combustion and Carbon Dioxide-Steam Working Fluid</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Термодинамический анализ полузакрытых циклов с кислородным сжиганием топлива и углекислотно-паровым теплоносителем</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kindra</surname><given-names>V. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киндра</surname><given-names>В. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kindra.vladimir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаров</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kindra.vladimir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Osipov</surname><given-names>S. K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Осипов</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kindra.vladimir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zlyvko</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Злывко</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kindra.vladimir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumov</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумов</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kindra.vladimir@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования
“Национальный исследовательский университет “МЭИ”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-05-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0002-3310/article/view/660200">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0002-3310/article/view/660200</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324903312">Reducing emissions of harmful substances during the production of electricity at thermal power plants is possible by the transition to semi-closed gas turbine cycles with oxy-fuel combustion and carbon dioxide-steam working fluid. Their main advantages compared with closed Rankine cycles with water vapor and open Brayton cycles with combustion products of the air-fuel mixture are the absence of the toxic substances formation danger and the effective separation of working fluid components based on the thermodynamic principle, which allows to subsequently dispose of high-purity carbon dioxide. This paper presents the results of the energy performance thermodynamic analysis of the most known oxy-fuel combustion power cycles with a carbon dioxide-steam working fluid. A technique for modeling thermal schemes of promising power units is described in detail, taking into account losses for cooling high-temperature carbon dioxide turbines, energy costs for the production and compression of oxygen, as well as compression of carbon dioxide before disposal. Based on the results of mathematical modeling, it was found that the net electrical efficiency for the semi-closed combined cycle with oxy-fuel combustion can reach 44.5% at a gas turbine inlet temperature of 1400°C, and 43.2% for the Allam cycle at 1100°C.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324902832">Снижение выбросов вредных веществ при производстве электроэнергии на тепловых электрических станциях возможно за счет перехода на полузакрытые газотурбинные циклы с кислородно-топливным сжиганием и углекислотно-паровым рабочим телом. Их основными преимуществами по сравнению с закрытыми циклами Ренкина на водяном паре и открытыми циклами Брайтона на продуктах сгорания топливно-воздушной смеси являются отсутствие опасности образования токсичных веществ и эффективная, основанная на термодинамическом принципе сепарация компонентов теплоносителя, позволяющая впоследствии утилизировать диоксид углерода высокой чистоты. В настоящей работе представлены результаты термодинамического анализа энергетических показателей наиболее известных кислородно-топливных циклов с углекислотно-паровым рабочим телом. Подробно описана методика моделирования тепловых схем перспективных энергетических комплексов, учитывающая потери на охлаждение высокотемпературных углекислотных турбин, затраты энергии на производство и сжатие кислорода, а также сжатие углекислого газа перед захоронением. По результатам математического моделирования установлено, что электрический КПД нетто для полузакрытого комбинированного цикла с кислородным сжиганием топлива может достигать значения 44.5% при температуре на входе в газовую турбину 1400°С, а для цикла Аллама – 43.2% при 1100°С.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emissions</kwd><kwd>carbon dioxide</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>recirculation</kwd><kwd>air separation unit</kwd><kwd>energy balance</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выбросы</kwd><kwd>диоксид углерода</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>рециркуляция</kwd><kwd>воздухоразделительная установка</kwd><kwd>энергетический баланс</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Pata U.K. Linking renewable energy, globalization, agriculture, CO2 emissions and ecological footprint in BRIC countries: A sustainability perspective // Renewable Energy. 2021. V. 173. P. 197–208.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Emissions from public electricity and heat production-explanatory indicators (ENER 009) – European Environment Agency [Electronic resource]: Indicator Specification. URL: https://www. eea.europa.eu/data-and-maps/indicators/emissions-co2-so2-nox-from-1 (accessed: 17.06.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>US EPA OAR. Sources of Greenhouse Gas Emissions [Electronic resource]: Overviews and Factsheets. 2015. URL: https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/sources-greenhouse-gas-emissions (accessed: 17.06.2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Jacobson M.Z. The health and climate impacts of carbon capture and direct air capture // Energy Environ. Sci. 2019. V. 12. № 12. P. 3567–3574.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Rogalev A. et al. Research and Development of the Oxy-Fuel Combustion Power Cycles with CO2 Recirculation // Energies. 2021. V. 14. № 10. P. 2927.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Allam R. et al. Demonstration of the Allam Cycle: An Update on the Development Status of a High Efficiency Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Power Process Employing Full Carbon Capture // Energy Procedia. 2017. V. 114. P. 5948–5966.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Allam R.J. et al. High Efficiency and Low Cost of Electricity Generation from Fossil Fuels While Eliminating Atmospheric Emissions, Including Carbon Dioxide // Energy Procedia. 2013. V. 37. P. 1135–1149.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Aspen Technology Inc. Aspen Plus [Electronic resource]: USA. 2013. URL: https://www.aspentech.com/en/products/engineering/aspen-plus (accessed: 19.07.2021).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Рогалев А. и др. Исследование экологически безопасных энергетических комплексов с кислородным сжиганием топлива // Новое в российской электроэнергетике. 2019. № 8. P. 6–25.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Yang H. et al. Evaluation of design performance of the semi-closed oxy-fuel combustion combined cycle // Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. 2012. V. 134. № 11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Kindra V.O. et al. Parametric optimization of the semi-closed oxy-fuel combustion combined cycle // J. Phys.: Conf. Ser. 2020. V. 1683. № 5. P. 052028.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Rogalev A. et al. Thermodynamic optimization and equipment development for a high efficient fossil fuel power plant with zero emissions // Journal of Cleaner Production. 2019. V. 236. P. 117592.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Трухний А.Д. Парогазовые установки электростанций: учебник для вузов. М.: Издательство МЭИ, 2017. P. 675.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Choi B.S. Influence of a recuperator on the performance of the semi-closed oxy-fuel combustion combined cycle // Applied Thermal Engineering. 2017. P. 11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Mitchell C. et al. An initial assessment of the value of Allam Cycle power plants with liquid oxygen storage in future GB electricity system // International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control. 2019. V. 87. P. 1–18.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Scaccabarozzi R., Gatti M., Martelli E. Thermodynamic analysis and numerical optimization of the NET Power oxy-combustion cycle // Applied Energy. 2016. V. 178. P. 505–526.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Zhao Y. et al. Parametric study of a direct-fired supercritical carbon dioxide power cycle coupled to coal gasification process // Energy Conversion and Management. 2018. V. 156. P. 733–745.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Lemmon E.W. et al. NIST Standard Reference Database 23: Reference Fluid Thermodynamic and Transport Properties-REFPROP, Version 10.0, National Institute of Standards and Technology. 2018.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Bertini M. et al. Evaluation of the property methods for pure and mixture of CO2 for power cycles analysis // Energy Conversion and Management. 2021. V. 245. P. 114568.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>White C.W., Weiland N.T. Evaluation of Property Methods for Modeling Direct-Supercritical CO2 Power Cycles // Journal of Engineering for Gas Turbines and Power. 2018. V. 140. № 1. P. 011701.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Ануров С.А. Криогенные технологии разделения газов. ООО “АР-Консалт”. М.: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью АР-Консалт, 2017. С. 233.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Кортиков А., Тарасова Е., Агекян Г. Современные типы воздухоразделительных установок ОАО Криогенмаш для получения технического кислорода // Технические газы. 2010. № 2. С. 31–38.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Dokhaee E. et al. Simulation of the Allam cycle with carbon dioxide working fluid and comparison with Brayton cycle // Int J Energy Environ Eng. 2021. V. 12. № 3. P. 543–550.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
