Bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. EnergeticsBulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences. EnergeticsИзвестия Российской академии наук. Энергетика0002-33103034-6495The Russian Academy of Sciences69086710.31857/S0002331025040022lhewlcArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleJustification of the Development Paths of the Gas Transportation Network in Emergency Situations in the Gas IndustryОбоснование путей развития газотранспортной сети в условиях ЧС в газовой отраслиSenderovS. M.СендеровС. М.seregavorobev@isem.irk.ruKhamisovO. V.ХамисовО. В.seregavorobev@isem.irk.ruVorobevS. V.ВоробьевС. В.seregavorobev@isem.irk.ruDanilovG. K.ДаниловГ. К.seregavorobev@isem.irk.ruMelentyev Energy Systems InstituteФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт систем энергетики им. Л. А. Мелентьева Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук150820254NO4 (2025)№4 (2025)162721092025Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук2025Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0002-3310/article/view/690867

The existing structure of the gas transportation network of Russia is characterized by the presence of critically important objects, the loss of operability of which cannot be compensated by any of the previously considered measures. Therefore, it is necessary to justify the development of the gas transportation network with the creation of additional gas transportation capacities outside the arcs of the existing graph. This problem can be solved by segmenting the existing network into simple polygons with the possibility of creating arcs connecting previously unconnected nodes, i. e. polygons starting with a quadrangle are of interest. The specific cost of creating such arcs, in the first approximation, is an order of magnitude higher than the specific cost of creating additional arcs in the existing corridors of main gas pipelines. The authors of the article propose a mathematical model for solving this problem. The results of the study on the aggregated calculation scheme of the gas transportation network of Russia are presented, conclusions are made on the operability of the proposed approach.

Для сложившейся структуры газотранспортной сети России характерно наличие критически важных объектов, потеря работоспособности которых не может быть компенсирована ни одним из рассматриваемых ранее мероприятий. Поэтому необходимо обоснование развития газотранспортной сети с созданием дополнительных газотранспортных мощностей вне дуг существующего графа. Данная задача может решаться путем сегментирования существующей сети на простые многоугольники с возможностью создания дуг, соединяющих ранее не связанные узлы, т. е. интересны многоугольники, начиная с четырехугольника. Удельная стоимость создания таких дуг в первом приближении на порядок выше удельной стоимости создания дополнительных дуг в существующих коридорах магистральных газопроводов. Авторами статьи предложена математическая модель для решения этой задачи. Представлены результаты исследования на агрегированной расчетной схеме газотранспортной сети России, сделаны выводы о работоспособности предложенного подхода.

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