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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия РАН. Физика атмосферы и океана</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0002-3515</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6487</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">658278</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0002351523050061</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">VHHDHW</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Regular and Chaotic Oscillations in a Geostrophic Flow with Vertical Shear</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Регулярные и хаотические колебания в геострофическом потоке с вертикальным сдвигом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalashnik</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калашник</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kalashnik-obn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chkhetiani</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чхетиани</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kalashnik-obn@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Obukhov Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики атмосферы им. А.М. Обухова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт физики Земли им. О.Ю. Шмидта РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Production Association Typhoon</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ “НПО “Тайфун”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>560</fpage><lpage>568</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, М.В. Калашник, О.Г. Чхетиани</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, М.В. Калашник, О.Г. Чхетиани</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">М.В. Калашник, О.Г. Чхетиани</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М.В. Калашник, О.Г. Чхетиани</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0002-3515/article/view/658278">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0002-3515/article/view/658278</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324082352">In the framework of a two-level quasi-geostrophic model, the stability of flow with a constant vertical shear is investigated. Analytical expressions for the increment of perturbation growth in linear stability theory were obtained. The Galerkin method with three basic Fourier harmonics was used to describe the nonlinear dynamics of perturbations. A nonlinear system of ordinary differential equations is formulated for amplitudes of Fourier harmonics. It is shown that in the absence of bottom friction all solutions of the system describe periodic mode of nonlinear oscillations or vascillations. The situation changes fundamentally in the model with bottom friction. In this case, for a wide range of parameter values, the system solutions exhibit complex chaotic behavior. Thus, chaos or turbulence emerges for large-scale motions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324080240">В рамках двухуровенной квазигеострофической модели исследована устойчивость течения с постоянным вертикальным сдвигом. Получены аналитические выражения для инкремента нарастания возмущений в линейной теории устойчивости. Для описания нелинейной динамики возмущений использован метод Галеркина с тремя базисными фурье гармониками. Для амплитуд фурье гармоник сформулирована нелинейная система мм обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений. Показано, что в отсутствие придонного трения все решения системы описывают периодический режим нелинейных колебаний или васцилляций. Ситуация принципиально меняется в модели с придонным трением. В этом случае для широкой области значений параметров решения системы демонстрируют сложное хаотическое поведение. Таким образом, возникает хаос или турбулентность для крупномасштабных движений.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>baroclinic instability</kwd><kwd>vertical shear</kwd><kwd>bottom friction</kwd><kwd>chaotic oscillations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бароклинная неустойчивость</kwd><kwd>вертикальный сдвиг скорости</kwd><kwd>придонное трение</kwd><kwd>хаотические колебания</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Калашник М.B., Курганский М.В., Чхетиани О.Г. Бароклинная неустойчивость в геофизической гидродинамике // Успехи физических наук. 2022. Т. 192. № 10. С. 1110–1144.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Кузнецов А.П., Кузнецов С.П., Рыскин Н.М. Нелинейные колебания. М.: Физматлит, 2002. 292 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Hide R. Some experiments on thermal convection in a rotating liquid. Quart. J. 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