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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия РАН. Физика атмосферы и океана</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0002-3515</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6487</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">658294</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0002351523040041</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">YMZGRK</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Integration of Satellite Monitoring and Mathematical Modeling in the Analysis of the Nature of Elevated Sulfur Dioxide Concentrations in the Surface Air of the Northern Part of Finland</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ природы повышенных содержаний диоксида серы в приземном воздухе северной части Финляндии при помощи спутникового мониторинга и математического моделирования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dryukova</surname><given-names>E. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дрюкова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>akulishe95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nerobelov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неробелов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>akulishe95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sedeeva</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Седеева</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>akulishe95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>akulishe95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mahura</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махура</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>akulishe95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorny</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горный</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>akulishe95@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Hydrometeorological University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский государственный гидрометеорологический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">SPC RAS - Scientific Research Centre for Ecological Safety, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ФИЦ РАН – Научно-исследовательский центр экологической безопасности Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">University of Helsinki, Institute for Atmospheric and Earth System Research (INAR)/Physics, Faculty of Science,
Kumpula campus</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Университет Хельсинки, Институт исследования атмосферных и наземных систем</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>450</fpage><lpage>460</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Е.Д. Дрюкова, Г.М. Неробелов, М.С. Седеева, А.В. Киселев, А.Г. Махура, В.И. Горный</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Е.Д. Дрюкова, Г.М. Неробелов, М.С. Седеева, А.В. Киселев, А.Г. Махура, В.И. Горный</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Е.Д. Дрюкова, Г.М. Неробелов, М.С. Седеева, А.В. Киселев, А.Г. Махура, В.И. Горный</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Е.Д. Дрюкова, Г.М. Неробелов, М.С. Седеева, А.В. Киселев, А.Г. Махура, В.И. Горный</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0002-3515/article/view/658294">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0002-3515/article/view/658294</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181325782784">The article is devoted to the investigation of the nature of the increment in surface concentration of toxic gas sulfur dioxide (SO<sub>2</sub>) in Northern Finland. The study is carried out for June 2011 when the increased near-surface SO<sub>2</sub> concentration was registered at Finnish observation station Inari Raja-Jooseppi together with the surface wind blowing from the territory of the Kola Peninsula. The hypothesis of natural increment of near-surface SO<sub>2</sub> concentration as a result of Grímsvötn volcano eruption (Iceland) is verified using satellite SO<sub>2</sub> observations by OMI, numerical weather prediction and atmospheric chemistry model Enviro-HIRLAM and particle dispersion model HYSPLIT. The results show that not only local man-made sources, but also the remote transfer of pollutants from volcanic eruptions can cause an increased near-surface SO<sub>2</sub> concentration. To verify this hypothesis, a large set of statistics is required in Northern Finland during periods of volcanic activity in Iceland.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181325781680">Статья посвящена исследованию причин повышенной приземной концентрации токсичного газа диоксида серы (SO<sub>2</sub>) на севере Финляндии. Исследование выполнено для июня 2011 г., когда по данным наблюдений на финской измерительной станции Inari Raja-Jooseppi зафиксированы случаи повышенного содержания SO<sub>2</sub> у поверхности Земли при направлениях приземного ветра с территории Кольского полуострова. С помощью данных спутникового зондирования SO<sub>2</sub> прибором OMI, численной модели прогноза погоды и состава атмосферы Enviro-HIRLAM и модели дисперсии частиц HYSPLIT в работе проверяется гипотеза о природном факторе повышения приземного содержания газа в результате извержения вулкана Гримсвётн в Исландии. Полученные результаты указывают на то, что причиной повышенного содержания SO<sub>2</sub> в приземном слое на севере Финляндии могут быть не только местные техногенные источники, но и удаленный перенос продуктов вулканических извержений. Для дальнейшей верификации этой гипотезы требуется большой набор статистики на севере Финляндии в периоды близкие к вулканической активности в Исландии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Northern Finland</kwd><kwd>near-surface SO<sub>2</sub> concentration</kwd><kwd>volcanic eruptions</kwd><kwd>Enviro-HIRLAM</kwd><kwd>HYSPLIT</kwd><kwd>satellite observations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>северная Финляндия</kwd><kwd>приземная концентрация SO<sub>2</sub></kwd><kwd>вулканическое извержение</kwd><kwd>Enviro-HIRLAM</kwd><kwd>HYSPLIT</kwd><kwd>спутниковые измерения</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Акимов В. С. Диоксид серы и основные источники загрязнения атмосферы диоксидом серы // Научный журн. 2017. № 6-1(19). С. 18–20.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Министерство природных ресурсов, экологии и рыбного хозяйства Мурманской области. 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