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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Izvestiya, Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Известия РАН. Физика атмосферы и океана</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0002-3515</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6487</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">658297</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0002351523040144</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">YQGTXP</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparison of Satellite and Ground-Based Measurements of Tropospheric Ozone Columns in the Vicinity of St. Petersburg</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сопоставление спутниковых и наземных измерений содержания озона в слое тропосферы в окрестностях Санкт-Петербурга</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Virolainen</surname><given-names>Ya. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виролайнен</surname><given-names>Я. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yana.virolainen@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nerobelov</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Неробелов</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yana.virolainen@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>yana.virolainen@spbu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Petersburg Federal Research Center, Russian Academy of Sciences–Scientific Research Centre for Ecological Safety 
of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">СПб ФИЦ РАН – Научно-исследовательский центр экологической безопасности Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-07-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>474</fpage><lpage>484</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Я.А. Виролайнен, Г.М. Неробелов, А.В. Поляков</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Я.А. Виролайнен, Г.М. Неробелов, А.В. Поляков</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Я.А. Виролайнен, Г.М. Неробелов, А.В. Поляков</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Я.А. Виролайнен, Г.М. Неробелов, А.В. Поляков</copyright-holder><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0002-3515/article/view/658297">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0002-3515/article/view/658297</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181324419424">The monitoring of tropospheric ozone in world science has recently received considerable attention since ozone in the troposphere is both a greenhouse and a pollutant gas. It also plays an important role in various chemical and photochemical processes. Ground-based measurements can be used to assess the quality and to validate satellite measurements of the global ozone distribution. The time series of ozone tropospheric columns in the 0-8 km layer derived from spectral measurements of the IASI satellite instrument using two different algorithms (IASI_LATMOS and IASI_LISA), as well as from joint measurements by the IASI and GOME-2 instruments (IASI-GOME2) were compared to ground-based measurements using the Bruker IFS 125HR Fourier spectrometer at the NDACC St. Petersburg site for 2009–2021. IASI_LISA and IASI-GOME2 on average overestimate ground-based ozone measurements by 9.8 and 5.1%, respectively, while there is no bias between the IASI_LATMOS and FTIR data. The standard deviations of the differences between ground measurements and the IASI_LISA and IASI_LATMOS data do not exceed 12–13%; for the IASI-GOME2 data they are 24.5%. Ground-based and satellite measurements agree better in spring and summer. Ground-based and IASI_LATMOS demonstrate a statistically significant negative trend in the ozone columns in the 0–8 km layer in the vicinity of St. Petersburg for the period 2012–2021, amounting to –0.71 ± 0.35% per year and –0.60 ± 0.21% per year, respectively.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324418544">Мониторингу содержания тропосферного озона в мировой науке в последнее время уделяется значительное внимание, так как озон в тропосфере является одновременно и парниковым, и загрязняющим газом. Также он играет важную роль в различных химических и фотохимических процессах. Для оценки качества и валидации данных спутниковых измерений глобального распределения озона можно использовать различные наземные измерения. Временные ряды содержания озона в слое тропосферы 0-8 км, полученные из данных спектральных измерений спутникового прибора IASI с использованием двух различных алгоритмов (IASI_LATMOS и IASI_LISA), а также из совместных измерений приборами IASI и GOME-2 (IASI-GOME2) были сопоставлены с данными наземных измерений на станции NDACC St. Petersburg, полученными с помощью Фурье-спектрометра Bruker IFS 125HR (FTIR) за период 2009–2021 гг. IASI_LISA и IASI-GOME2 в среднем завышают наземные измерения озона в слое 0–8 км на 9.8 и 5.1%, соответственно; между данными IASI_LATMOS и FTIR систематических различий нет. Стандартные отклонения разностей между наземными измерениями и данными IASI_LISA и IASI_LATMOS не превышают 12–13%, для данных IASI-GOME2 они составляют 24.5%. Лучше всего данные наземных и спутниковых измерений согласованы в весенний и летний период. Наземные и спутниковые измерения IASI_LATMOS показывают наличие статистически значимого отрицательного тренда в содержании озона в слое 0–8 км в окрестностях Санкт-Петербурга за период 2012–2021 гг., составляющего –0.71 ± 0.35% в год и –0.60 ± 0.21%, соответственно.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tropospheric ozone</kwd><kwd>FTIR-spectroscopy</kwd><kwd>IASI</kwd><kwd>Bruker 125HR</kwd><kwd>validation of satellite data</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тропосферный озон</kwd><kwd>ИК Фурье-спектроскопия</kwd><kwd>IASI</kwd><kwd>Bruker 125HR</kwd><kwd>валидация спутниковых данных</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Виролайнен Я.А., Тимофеев Ю.М., Поберовский А.В., Еременко М., Дюфор Г. Определение содержания озона в различных слоях атмосферы с помощью наземной Фурье-спектрометрии // Изв. РАН. Физика атмосферы и океана. 2015. Т. 51. № 2. 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