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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Astronomy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Astronomy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Астрономический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0004-6299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">647524</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0004629923010024</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NPNBXC</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Laboratory Simulation of Photosynthesis in a Wide Range of Electromagnetic and Radiation Environment Parameters</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О лабораторном моделировании фотосинтеза в широком диапазоне параметров электромагнитного и радиационного окружения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grinberg</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гринберг</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mareev@ipfran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vodeneev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Воденеев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mareev@ipfran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Il’in</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильин</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mareev@ipfran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mareev</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мареев</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>mareev@ipfran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lobachevsky State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Нижегородский государственный университет им. Н.И. Лобачевского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Applied Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт прикладной физики РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-01-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, М.А. Гринберг, В.А. Воденеев, Н.В. Ильин, Е.А. Мареев</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, М.А. Гринберг, В.А. Воденеев, Н.В. Ильин, Е.А. Мареев</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">М.А. Гринберг, В.А. Воденеев, Н.В. Ильин, Е.А. Мареев</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">М.А. Гринберг, В.А. Воденеев, Н.В. Ильин, Е.А. Мареев</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0004-6299/article/view/647524">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0004-6299/article/view/647524</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of studying the limits of stability and mechanisms of adaptation of living systems to environmental parameters that vary over a wide range is briefly analyzed. The main attention is focused on the analysis of the electromagnetic environment and background radiation. These factors vary relatively little on the modern Earth, which leads to their insufficient knowledge. At the same time, they present serious challenges for future space missions. One of the main methods for studying the influence of such factors on living organisms is laboratory simulation. Previous experiments have demonstrated the need to develop a new laboratory setup, the requirements for the parameters of which are presented in this paper. In general, the setup will have a high potential for solving the problems of modeling the effect of astro-geophysical factors on the physiological state of living organisms and, in particular, the activity of photosynthesis in higher plants. The implementation of the proposed program of laboratory simulation experiments will allow us to advance in understanding the problems of life evolution, the mechanisms of the possible influence of solar activity on the biosphere, and studies of the role of the biosphere in global climate changes of planets at various time horizons.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181324911888">Дан краткий анализ проблемы исследования пределов устойчивости и механизмов адаптации живых систем к параметрам окружающей среды, изменяющимся в широком диапазоне. Основное внимание уделено анализу электромагнитного окружения и радиационного фона. Эти факторы относительно слабо меняются на современной Земле, что обусловливает их недостаточную изученность. В то же время они представляют серьезные вызовы для будущих космических миссий. Одним из основных методов исследования влияния таких факторов на живые организмы является лабораторное моделирование. Предшествующие эксперименты продемонстрировали необходимость разработки новой лабораторной установки, требования к параметрам которой представлены в настоящей работе. В целом планируемая установка будет иметь высокий потенциал для решения задач моделирования действия астро-геофизических факторов на физиологический статус живых организмов, и, в частности, активность фотосинтеза у высших растений. Реализация предлагаемой программы экспериментов по лабораторному моделированию позволит продвинуться в понимании проблем эволюции жизни, механизмов возможного влияния солнечной активности на биосферу, исследований роли биосферы в глобальных изменениях климата планет на разных временных горизонтах.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ionizing radiation</kwd><kwd>magnetic field</kwd><kwd>Schumann resonances</kwd><kwd>laboratory simulation</kwd><kwd>photosynthesis</kwd><kwd>stress signaling</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ионизирующее излучение</kwd><kwd>магнитное поле</kwd><kwd>резонансы Шумана</kwd><kwd>лабораторное моделирование</kwd><kwd>фотосинтез</kwd><kwd>стрессовый сигналинг</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>G. Elhalel, C. Price, D. Fixier, A. Shainberg, Nature. 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