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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Astronomy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Astronomy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Астрономический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0004-6299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">647535</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S000462992308008X</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">HMTZGS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">PROBLEMS OF THE ORIGIN OF THE UNIVERSE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Проблемы происхождения Вселенной</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>novikov@asc.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lebedev Physical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Физический институт им. П.Н. Лебедева РАН, Астрокосмический центр</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Niels Bohr International Academy, Niels Bohr Institute</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center Kurchatov Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение 
Национальный исследовательский центр “Курчатовский институт”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-08-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>649</fpage><lpage>654</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, И.Д. Новиков</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, И.Д. Новиков</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">И.Д. Новиков</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">И.Д. Новиков</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0004-6299/article/view/647535">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0004-6299/article/view/647535</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181325524688">The paper presents an overview of the main foundations of cosmology and its current state.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181325524528">В статье дается обзор основных положений космологии и ее современного состояния.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cosmology</kwd><kwd>inflation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>космология</kwd><kwd>инфляция</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>A. Friedmann, Zeitschrift für Physik 10, 377 (1922).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>E. Hubble, M. L. Humason, Astrophys. J. 74, 43 (1931).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Э. Б. Глинер, Доклады АН СССР 192, 771 (1970).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Э. Б. Глинер, Успехи физических наук 172, 221 (2002).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>A. A. Penzias, R. W. Wilson, Astrophys. J. 142, 419 (1965).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>G. F. Smoot, C. L. Bennett, A. Kogut, E. L. Wright et al., Astrophys. J. Lett. 396, L1 (1992).</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
