<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Astronomy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Astronomy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Астрономический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0004-6299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">647635</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0004629924060053</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">JMJFNQ</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ET Dra activity according to observations in 2018–2023</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Активность звезды ET Dra по наблюдениям в 2018–2023 годах</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саванов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>igs231@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naroenkov</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нароенков</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>igs231@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nalivkin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наливкин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>igs231@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>igs231@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrienko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>igs231@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт астрономии Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова, Государственный астрономический институт им. П. К. Штернберга</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>550</fpage><lpage>556</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, The Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0004-6299/article/view/647635">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0004-6299/article/view/647635</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of new photometric observations of the chromospherically active star ET Dra, performed using telescopes of the Zvenigorod INASAN Observatory, the Russian-Cuban Observatory in the territory of the Republic of Cuba (Havana) and the Terskol INASAN Observatory (a total of 8 sets of observations), as well as the addition of archival observations of the Kamogata Wide-field Survey. According to the data received during 2018–2023 changes in the shape of the light curve caused by the rotational modulation of a star with spots on the surface, as well as studies of the long-term variability of the star’s brightness were investigated. Characteristic changes in the ET Dra light curve are noted including a decrease of the stellar brightness in V filter, its cyclic changes and subsequent brightness increase. The shape of the phase curve and the duration of the extended minimum of brightness vary. During the HJD 245 9670 – 245 9715 interval the amplitude of the star’s brightness variability reached a maximum value of more than 0.4 magnitude, as it was in 1990. For each of the 8 set of observations the surface temperature inhomogeneities map were calculated and estimates of the spotedness parameter S of the object were performed. Maximum value of parameter S was 32.2–33.5%. Based on the constructed power spectra the values of possible cycles of long-term activity of the star are obtained as 570 and 1160 days (1.56 and 3.18 years).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты новых фотометрических наблюдений хромосферно-активной звезды ET Dra, выполненных с использованием телескопов Звенигородской обсерватории ИНАСАН, Российско-Кубинской обсерватории на территории Республики Куба и Терскольской обсерватории ИНАСАН (всего 8 сетов наблюдений), а также с учетом дополнения архивными наблюдениями обзора Kamogata Wide-field Survey. По полученным в течение 2018–2023 гг. данным были проведены исследования изменений формы кривой блеска, вызванных вращательной модуляцией звезды с пятнами на поверхности, а также исследования долговременной переменности блеска звезды. Отмечены характерные изменения кривой блеска ET Dra, к числу которых можно отнести ослабление блеска звезды в фильтре V , его циклические изменения и последующее возрастание. Форма фазовой кривой и продолжительность протяженного минимума блеска меняются. В течение интервала HJD 245 9670 – 245 9715 амплитуда переменности блеска звезды, как и в 1990 г., достигла максимального значения (более 0.4<sup>m</sup>). Для каждого из 8 сетов наблюдений составлены карты поверхностных температурных неоднородностей и выполнены оценки параметра S запятненности объекта, максимальное значение которого составило 32.2–33.5%. По построенным спектрам мощности установлены величины возможных циклов долговременной активности звезды в 570 и 1160<sup>d</sup> (1.56 и 3.18 лет, соответственно).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>optical observations</kwd><kwd>stars</kwd><kwd>activity</kwd><kwd>activity cycles</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>оптические наблюдения</kwd><kwd>активные звезды</kwd><kwd>циклы активности</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Министерство науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>B. W. Bopp and R. E. Stencel, 247, L131 (1981).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>V. B. Puzin, I. S. Savanov, I. I. Romanyuk, E. A. Semenko, and E. S. Dmitrienko, Astrophys. Bull. 69(3), 321 (2014).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>V. B. Puzin, I. S. Savanov, and E. S. Dmitrienko, Astron. Rep. 61(8), 693 (2017).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>J. Sikora, J. Rowe, S. B. Howell, E. Mason, and G. A.Wade, Monthly Not. Roy. Astron. Soc. 496(1), 295 (2020).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>C. W. Ambruster, F. C. Fekel, E. F. Guinan, and B. J. Hrivnak, 479(2), 960 (1997).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>L. Jetsu, R. Anttila, E. Dmitrienko, K. N. Grankin, J. Huovelin, S. Y. Mel’nikov, V. S. Shevchenko, and I. Tuominen, Astron. and Astrophys. 262, 188 (1992).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>I. S. Savanov, S. A. Naroenkov, M. A. Nalivkin, and E. S. Dmitrienko, Astrophysics 62(3), 313 (2019).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>I. S. Savanov, S. V. Karpov, G. M. Beskin, A. V. Biryukov, et al., Astrophys. Bull. 77(4), 422 (2022).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>I. S. Savanov, S. A. Naroenkov, M. A. Nalivkin, and E. S. Dmitrienko, Astron. Rep. 67(12), 1394 (2023).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>I. S. Savanov and K. G. Strassmeier, Astron. Nachricht. 329(4), 364 (2008).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>K. G. Strassmeier, R. Briguglio, T. Granzer, G. Tosti, et al., Astron. and Astrophys. 490(1), 287 (2008).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>I. S. Savanov and E. S. Dmitrienko, Astron. Rep. 56(2), 116 (2012).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>I. S. Savanov and K. G. Strassmeier, Astron. and Astrophys. 444(3), 931 (2005).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>V. Y. Terebizh, Astron. Astrophys. Trans. 23(2), 85 (2004), arXiv:math-ph/0412036.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>S. V. Berdyugina, Astron. and Astrophys. 338, 97 (1998).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>W. H. Press, S. A. Teukolsky, W. T. Vetterling, and B. P. Flannery, Numerical recipes in FORTRAN. The art of scientific computing (1992).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>A. Claret and J. Southworth, Astron. and Astrophys. 674, id. A63 (2023), arXiv:2305.01704 [astro-ph.SR].</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
