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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Astronomy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Astronomy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Астрономический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0004-6299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">647651</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0004629924080027</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ITNXRD</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">A survey of high mass star forming regions in the line of singly deuterated ammonia NH<sub>2</sub>D</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обзор областей образования массивных звезд в линии однократно дейтерированного аммиака NH<sub>2</sub>D</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trofimova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трофимова</surname><given-names>Е. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>tea@ipfran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinchenko</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинченко</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zin@ipfran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlyanukha</surname><given-names>P. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Землянуха</surname><given-names>П. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>petez@ipfran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Thomasson</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Томассон</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="SE">Sweden</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Onsala Space Observatory</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Обсерватория Онсала</p></bio><email>magnus.thomasson@chalmers.se</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Research Center A. V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральный исследовательский центр Институт прикладной физики им. А. В. Гапонова-Грехова Российской академии наук</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Chalmers University of Technology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Чалмерский технологический университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>8</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>693</fpage><lpage>714</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, The Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0004-6299/article/view/647651">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0004-6299/article/view/647651</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Present survey is a continuation of our research of high mass star forming regions in the lines of deuterated molecules, the first results of which were published in [1]. This paper presents the results of observations of 50 objects in the line of ortho modification of singly deuterated ammonia NH <sub>2 </sub>D <math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msubsup><mn>1</mn><mn>11</mn><mi>s</mi></msubsup><mo>-</mo><msubsup><mn>1</mn><mn>01</mn><mi>a</mi></msubsup></math> at frequency 85.9 GHz, carried out with the 20-m radio telescope of the Onsala Space Observatory (Sweden). This line is detected in 29 sources. The analysis of obtained data, as well as the fact that gas density in the investigated sources, according to independent estimates, is significantly lower than the critical density for this NH <sub>2 </sub>D transition, indicate non-LTE excitation of NH <sub>2 </sub>D. Based on non-LTE modeling estimates of the relative content of the NH <sub>2 </sub>D molecule and the degree of deuterium enrichment were obtained, and the dependencies of these parameters on temperature and velocity dispersion were analyzed with and without taking into account detection limits assuming the same gas density in all sources. An anticorrelation between the NH <sub>2 </sub>D relative abundances and the kinetic temperature is revealed in the temperature range 15–50 K. At the same time, significant decrease in the ratio of the NH <sub>2 </sub>D/NH <sub>3 </sub>abundances with increasing temperature, predicted by the available chemical models, is not observed under the adopted assumptions. An anti-correlation was also revealed between the relative content of the main isotopologue of ammonia NH <sub>3 </sub>and the velocity dispersion, while no statistically significant correlation with the kinetic temperature of sources in the same temperature range was found.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Настоящий обзор является продолжением исследования областей образования массивных звезд в линиях дейтерированных молекул, первые результаты которого были опубликованы в работе [1]. В настоящей работе представлены результаты наблюдений 50 объектов в линии орто модификации однократно дейтерированного аммиака NH <sub>2 </sub>D <math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"><msubsup><mn>1</mn><mn>11</mn><mi>s</mi></msubsup><mo>-</mo><msubsup><mn>1</mn><mn>01</mn><mi>a</mi></msubsup></math> на частоте 85.9 ГГц, выполненных при помощи 20-метрового радиотелескопа Обсерватории Онсала (Швеция). Линия зарегистрирована в 29 источниках. Анализ полученных данных, а также тот факт, что концентрация газа в исследуемых источниках по независимым оценкам значительно ниже критической концентрации для данного перехода NH <sub>2 </sub>D, указывают на не-ЛТР возбуждение NH <sub>2 </sub>D. На основе не-ЛТР моделирования получены оценки относительного содержания молекулы NH <sub>2 </sub>D, степени обогащения дейтерием, и проанализированы зависимости этих параметров от температуры и дисперсии скоростей с учетом и без учета верхних пределов обнаружения в предположении одинаковой концентрации газа во всех источниках. Выявлена антикорреляция между относительным содержанием NH <sub>2 </sub>D и кинетической температурой газа в интервале температур 15–50 K. При этом значительного уменьшения отношения содержаний NH <sub>2 </sub>D/NH <sub>3 </sub>с ростом температуры, предсказываемого имеющимися химическими моделями, при используемых предположениях не наблюдается. Выявлена также антикорреляция между относительным содержанием основного изотополога аммиака NH <sub>3 </sub>и дисперсией скоростей, в то время, как статистически значимой корреляции с кинетической температурой источников в этом же интервале температур не обнаружено.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>star formation</kwd><kwd>interstellar medium</kwd><kwd>molecular clouds</kwd><kwd>interstellar molecules</kwd><kwd>radio lines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>звездообразование</kwd><kwd>межзвездная среда</kwd><kwd>молекулярные облака</kwd><kwd>межзвездные молекулы</kwd><kwd>радиолинии</kwd><kwd>астрохимия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-22-00809</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>E. 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