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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Astronomy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Astronomy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Астрономический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0004-6299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">647679</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0004629924120023</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">IDEFWO</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Spot and flare activity of single G5 III IV giant HD 199178 from TESS observations</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Пятенная и вспышечная активность одиночного G5 III IV гиганта HD 199178 по данным наблюдений миссии TESS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savanov</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саванов</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>isavanov@inasan.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasenkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасенков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>isavanov@inasan.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dmitrienko</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дмитриенко</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>isavanov@inasan.rssi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Astronomy of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ Российской академии наук Институт астрономии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sternberg Astronomical Institute</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет им. М. В. Ломоносова, Государственный астрономический институт им. П. К. Штернберга</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1043</fpage><lpage>1049</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, The Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0004-6299/article/view/647679">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0004-6299/article/view/647679</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of our work is to study the activity of the FK Com type star rapidly rotating G5 III IV giant HD 199178 (V1794 Cyg) on the base of available photometric data from TESS mission in five sectors. The light curves of the star characterized the variability caused by rotational modulation due to the presence of cool spots on the surface, power spectra and phase diagrams are studied. The dominant peak corresponds to the photometric period P = 3.28<italic><sup>d </sup></italic>± 0.12<italic><sup>d</sup></italic>. It is suggested that the value of <italic>P</italic> decreases over time (over an interval of about 40 years) from 3.337<italic><sup>d</sup></italic> up to 3.28<italic><sup>d</sup></italic> may be due to the long-term evolution of the positions of the active areas (spots) on the surface of a differentially rotating star. The changes in the amplitude of the brightness variability and the shape of the phase curves of HD 199178 were analyzed and it was found that the fraction of the star’s surface occupied by spots varied from 7 to 12% of its surface area. The flare activity of the star has been studied. The parameters of the amplitude, duration and energy of the flares are determined for two of them. One of the considered flares is the strongest during the observations in five sectors (5.1 × 10<sup>35 </sup>erg) and in magnitude can characterize the upper limit of the flare energies in a given state of star activity. Maps of the surface temperature inhomogeneities of the star are constructed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель работы — исследование активности звезды типа FK Com быстровращающегося G5 III–IV гиганта HD 199178 (V1794 Cyg) на основе доступных фотометрических данных миссии TESS в пяти секторах наблюдений. Изучены кривые блеска звезды, характеризующиеся переменностью, вызванной вращательной модуляцией из-за присутствия холодных пятен на поверхности, спектры мощности и фазовые диаграммы. На спектре мощности по объединенным данным всех секторов наблюдений доминирующий пик соответствует фотометрическому периоду <italic>P</italic> = 3.28<sup><italic>d</italic></sup> ± 0.12<sup><italic>d</italic></sup>. Высказано предположение об уменьшении величины <italic>P</italic> со временем (за интервал примерно в 40 лет) от 3.337<italic><sup>d</sup></italic> до 3.28<italic><sup>d</sup></italic>, которое может быть обусловлено долговременной эволюцией положений активных областей (пятен) на поверхности дифференциально вращающейся звезды. Выполнен анализ изменений амплитуды переменности блеска и формы фазовых кривых блеска HD 199178 и установлено, что доля поверхности звезды, занимаемая пятнами, менялась от 7 до 12% от площади ее поверхности. Изучена вспышечная активность звезды. Для двух вспышек определены их параметры — амплитуды, длительности, энергии. Одна из рассмотренных вспышек является наиболее сильной за интервал наблюдений звезды в пяти секторах (5.1 × 10<sup>35</sup> эрг) и по величине может характеризовать верхний предел энергий вспышек в данном состоянии активности звезды. Построены карты поверхностных температурных неоднородностей звезды.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stars</kwd><kwd>activity</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>spots</kwd><kwd>rotation</kwd><kwd>flares</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>звезды</kwd><kwd>активность</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>пятна</kwd><kwd>вращение</kwd><kwd>вспышки</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>I.S. Savanov, A.N. Tarasenkov, N.N. Samus, and E.S. Dmitrienko, Astron. Rep. 67(10), 991 (2023).</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>L. Jetsu, J. Pelt, and I. 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