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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Astronomy Reports</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Astronomy Reports</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Астрономический журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0004-6299</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5170</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">647693</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0004629924070099</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">ITZPYG</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tashanta as a promising astropoint of the Altai mountains: the first results of the astroclimate study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ташанта как перспективный астропункт Горного Алтая: первые результаты исследования астроклимата</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolbasova</surname><given-names>L. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Больбасова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>astrojourn@pran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kopylov</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Копылов</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>astrojourn@pran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Potanin</surname><given-names>S. А.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Потанин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>astrojourn@pran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Science</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт оптики атмосферы им. В. Е. Зуева СО РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Insitute of Astronomy, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт астрономии РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Sternberg Astronomical Institute, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный астрономический институт им. П. К. Штернберга, МГУ им. М. В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-07-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>672</fpage><lpage>680</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, The Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0004-6299/article/view/647693">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0004-6299/article/view/647693</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>For the Tashanta point, 49°43ʹ4ʺN, 89°11ʹ31ʺE, Gorny Altai, data from continuous measurements of astroclimatic parameters of the surface layer, monthly average values of the total cloud cover, suspended water vapor from the ERA5 atmospheric reanalysis database and primary measurements of the altitude distribution of turbulence are presented. The results show unique astroclimatic and operational conditions, which probably make it one of the best places in the Russian Federation for submillimeter and optical range observatories.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Для пункта Ташанта 49°43ʹ4ʺ с. ш., 89°11ʹ31ʺ в. д., Горный Алтай, представлены данные непрерывных измерений астроклиматических параметров приземного слоя, среднемесячные значения облачности, качества осадков и взвешенного водяного пара из базы атмосферного реанализа ERA5, а также первичные измерения высотного распределения турбулентности. Результаты показывают уникальные астроклиматические и эксплуатационные условия, которые, вероятно, делают его одним из лучших мест РФ для обсерваторий субмиллиметрового и оптического диапазона.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>astroclimate</kwd><kwd>atmospheric effects</kwd><kwd>telescope</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>астроклимат</kwd><kwd>атмосферные эффекты</kwd><kwd>телескоп</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>23-72-00041</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ю. 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