Advances in Chemical PhysicsAdvances in Chemical PhysicsФизиология растений0015-33033034-6126The Russian Academy of Sciences64812410.31857/S0015330322600437GKKMZNОБЗОРЫResearch ArticleInvolvement of Nitric Oxide in Regulation of Plant Development and Resistance to Moisture DeficiencyУчастие оксида азота в регуляции развития растений и их устойчивости к дефициту влагиAllagulovaCh. R.АллагуловаЧ. Р.
Russian Federation
allagulova-chulpan@rambler.ruYuldashevR. A.ЮлдашевР. А.
Russian Federation
allagulova-chulpan@rambler.ruAvalbaevA. M.АвальбаевА. М.
Russian Federation
allagulova-chulpan@rambler.ruInstitute of Biochemistry and Genetics, Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of ScienceИнститут биохимии и генетики – обособленное структурное подразделение Уфимского федерального исследовательского центра Российской академии наук0103202370211513228012025Copyright ©; 2023, Ч.Р. Аллагулова, Р.А. Юлдашев, А.М. АвальбаевCopyright ©; 2023, Ч.Р. Аллагулова, Р.А. Юлдашев, А.М. Авальбаев2023Ч.Р. Аллагулова, Р.А. Юлдашев, А.М. АвальбаевЧ.Р. Аллагулова, Р.А. Юлдашев, А.М. Авальбаевhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0015-3303/article/view/648124

Nitric oxide is a universal signaling molecule involved in the modulation of metabolic activity during the normal growth and development of plants, and in the formation of their resistance to environmental stressors. The review presents key information that reflects the current state of the problem of the regulatory role of NO in plants. Brief information on physicochemical properties of NO, methods of its research, ways of biosynthesis and functional activity at different stages of plant development (germination, vegetative growth, flowering, root formation, symbiosis, mineral nutrition) are given.In addition, the appearance of the protective effects of NO under conditions of moisture deficiency is described, since disturbance of the water regime and dehydration of plants is observed under the influence of various abiotic stress factors, including drought, salinity, hypo- and hyperthermia. Particular attention is paid to the molecular mechanisms of NO-dependent signaling, which are implemented in plants at the genomic, proteomic and post-proteomic levels during multiple nitration reactions. Understanding the mechanisms of regulatory action of NO in normal and under stress is of important theoretical and applied importance in connection with the need for a fundamental justification of the possibility of practical use of NO in order to increase the stability and productivity of cultivated plants.

Оксид азота – универсальная сигнальная молекула, вовлекаемая в модуляцию метаболической активности в ходе нормального роста и развития растений, и при формировании их устойчивости к стрессовым факторам окружающей среды. В обзоре представлены ключевые сведения, отражающие современное состояние проблемы регуляторной роли NO в растениях. Приведены краткие сведения о физико-химических свойствах NO, методах его исследования, путях биосинтеза и функциональной активности на разных этапах развития растений (прорастание, вегетативный рост, цветение, корнеобразование, симбиоз, минеральное питание). Кроме того, описано проявление защитных эффектов NO в условиях дефицита влаги, поскольку нарушение водного режима и обезвоживание растений наблюдается при воздействии разных абиотических стрессовых факторов, включая засуху, засоление, гипо- и гипертермию. Особое внимание уделено молекулярным механизмам NO-зависимого сигналинга, которые реализуются в растениях на геномном, протеомном и пост-протеомном уровнях в ходе множественных реакций нитрования. Понимание механизмов регуляторного действия NO в норме и при стрессе имеет важное теоретическое и прикладное значение в связи с необходимостью фундаментального обоснования возможности практического применения NO с целью повышения устойчивости и продуктивности культурных растений.

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