Advances in Chemical PhysicsAdvances in Chemical PhysicsФизиология растений0015-33033034-6126The Russian Academy of Sciences64812510.31857/S0015330322600371CYIMACОБЗОРЫResearch ArticleRegulation of Pro-/Antioxidant Balance in Higher Plants by Nanoparticles of Metals and Metal OxidesУчастие наночастиц металлов и их оксидов в регуляции про-/антиоксидантного баланса у высших растенийVenzhikYu. V.ВенжикЮ. В.
Russian Federation
jul.venzhik@gmail.comDeryabinA. N.ДерябинА. Н.
Russian Federation
jul.venzhik@gmail.comTimiryazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of SciencesФедеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт физиологии растений им. К.А. Тимирязева Российской академии наук0103202370213314728012025Copyright ©; 2023, Ю.В. Венжик, А.Н. ДерябинCopyright ©; 2023, Ю.В. Венжик, А.Н. Дерябин2023Ю.В. Венжик, А.Н. ДерябинЮ.В. Венжик, А.Н. Дерябинhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0015-3303/article/view/648125

A comparative analysis of available data suggests that metal and metal oxide nanoparticles widely used in plant physiology participate in the regulation of pro-/antioxidant balance in higher plants. The dual role of nanoparticles is shown: on the one hand, they act as triggers of oxidative stress and, on the other hand, they can counteract stress development and improve the efficiency of the plant’s antioxidant system. Under abiotic stress conditions, nanoparticles can act as adaptogens, thus enhancing the antioxidant defense of plants. Possible mechanisms of nanoparticle action, as well as the prospects for their application in fundamental science and agriculture are discussed.

В обзоре представлен сравнительный анализ данных об участии наиболее используемых в физиологии растений наночастиц металлов и их оксидов в регуляции про-/антиоксидантного баланса у высших растений. Показана двойственная роль наночастиц, которые, с одной стороны, выступают в качестве триггеров окислительного стресса, а с другой, способны противодействовать его развитию и повышать эффективность антиоксидантной системы растений. В условиях действия абиотического стресса наночастицы могут действовать как адаптогены, усиливая антиоксидантную защиту растений. Обсуждаются возможные механизмы действия наночастиц, а также перспективы их использования в фундаментальной науке и сельском хозяйстве.

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