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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Advances in Chemical Physics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Физиология растений</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0015-3303</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-6126</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">648202</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0015330324010067</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">NWCVVE</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Характеристика нового гена монодегидроаскорбатредуктазы у кукурузы (<italic>Zea mays</italic> L.) и его роль в ответе на стрессы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Характеристика нового гена монодегидроаскорбатредуктазы у кукурузы (<italic>Zea mays</italic> L.) и его роль в ответе на стрессы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Филюшин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>Институт биоинженерии</p></bio><email>michel7753@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Архестова</surname><given-names>Д. Х.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>Институт биоинженерии, Институт сельского хозяйства</p></bio><email>michel7753@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Кочиева</surname><given-names>Е. З.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>Институт биоинженерии</p></bio><email>michel7753@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Щенникова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>Институт биоинженерии</p></bio><email>michel7753@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр “Фундаментальные основы биотехнологии” Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Федеральный научный центр “Кабардино-Балкарский научный центр Российской академии наук”</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-01-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-01-28"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0015-3303/article/view/648202">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0015-3303/article/view/648202</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Растения кукурузы <italic>Zea mays</italic> L. чувствительны ко многим стрессовым факторам, вызывающим избыточное образование активных форм кислорода, механизм нивелирования воздействия которых на организм включает фермент монодегидроаскорбатредуктазу (MDHAR; EC 1.6.5.4), катализирующий восстановление монодегидроаскорбиновой кислоты до аскорбата. В геноме кукурузы известно четыре гена <italic>ZmMDHAR1–ZmMDHAR4</italic>, различающихся внутриклеточной локализацией кодируемых белков MDHAR. В данной работе был идентифицирован новый ген семейства – <italic>ZmMDHAR5</italic> (<italic>Zm00001d017786; LOC100193942</italic>), кодирующий близкий структурный гомолог пероксисомального ZmMDHAR3. Сделано предположение, что ZmMDHAR5 может иметь функции, близкие к хлоропласт-митохондриальным MDHAR. Дифференциальная экспрессия генов <italic>ZmMDHAR1–ZmMDHAR5</italic> в проростках кукурузы в ответ на различные стрессовые факторы позволила также предположить важное участие <italic>ZmMDHAR4</italic> и <italic>ZmMDHAR5</italic> в ответе на экзогенную абсцизовую кислоту, низкие температуры и обезвоживание; <italic>ZmMDHAR1</italic> и <italic>ZmMDHAR3</italic> – на солевой стресс; <italic>ZmMDHAR2</italic> – на избыток соли и дефицит воды.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Растения кукурузы <italic>Zea mays</italic> L. чувствительны ко многим стрессовым факторам, вызывающим избыточное образование активных форм кислорода, механизм нивелирования воздействия которых на организм включает фермент монодегидроаскорбатредуктазу (MDHAR; EC 1.6.5.4), катализирующий восстановление монодегидроаскорбиновой кислоты до аскорбата. В геноме кукурузы известно четыре гена <italic>ZmMDHAR1–ZmMDHAR4</italic>, различающихся внутриклеточной локализацией кодируемых белков MDHAR. В данной работе был идентифицирован новый ген семейства – <italic>ZmMDHAR5</italic> (<italic>Zm00001d017786; LOC100193942</italic>), кодирующий близкий структурный гомолог пероксисомального ZmMDHAR3. Сделано предположение, что ZmMDHAR5 может иметь функции, близкие к хлоропласт-митохондриальным MDHAR. Дифференциальная экспрессия генов <italic>ZmMDHAR1–ZmMDHAR5</italic> в проростках кукурузы в ответ на различные стрессовые факторы позволила также предположить важное участие <italic>ZmMDHAR4</italic> и <italic>ZmMDHAR5</italic> в ответе на экзогенную абсцизовую кислоту, низкие температуры и обезвоживание; <italic>ZmMDHAR1</italic> и <italic>ZmMDHAR3</italic> – на солевой стресс; <italic>ZmMDHAR2</italic> – на избыток соли и дефицит воды.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Zea mays</kwd><kwd>MDHAR</kwd><kwd>дифференциальная экспрессия гена в ответ на стрессовые факторы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>21-16- 00008</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta><fn-group><fn xml:lang="ru"><p><sup>1</sup> Дополнительные материалы размещены в электронном виде по DOI статьи: 10.31857/S0015330324010067</p></fn></fn-group></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Gill S.S., Tuteja N. 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