Advances in Chemical PhysicsAdvances in Chemical PhysicsФизиология растений0015-33033034-6126The Russian Academy of Sciences64825110.31857/S0015330324060021MAWELAОБЗОРЫReview ArticleВлияние наночастиц серебра на физиологию высших растенийВлияние наночастиц серебра на физиологию высших растенийХинаА. Г.
Russian Federation

химический факультет, Центр национальной технологической инициативы “Цифровое материаловедение”

alex-khina@inbox.ruЛисичкинГ. В.
Russian Federation

химический факультет

alex-khina@inbox.ruКрутяковЮ. А.
Russian Federation
alex-khina@inbox.ruФедеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования “Московский государственный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова”Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования “Московский государственный технический университет им. Н.Э. Баумана” (национальный исследовательский университет)Национальный исследовательский центр “Курчатовский институт”0412202471666669628012025Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук2024Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0015-3303/article/view/648251

В обзоре обобщены результаты работ по экспериментальному изучению физиологических процессов, происходящих в организме высших растений при их взаимодействии с высокодисперсным серебром. Показано, что наночастицы серебра способны к интернализации корнями и листьями растений, а затем к перемещению по всему растительному организму по апопластному и симпластическому путям. Попадая в организм растения, наночастицы серебра вызывают каскад внутриклеточных реакций. В зависимости от условий воздействия наночастиц, они могут приводить как к усилению роста растений и активизации в них процессов специфической и неспецифической защиты, так и к негативным последствиям, таким как угнетение развития. Показаны ключевые факторы, определяющие направленность и интенсивность воздействия наночастиц серебра на высшие растения, такие как доза и путь поступления наночастиц, а также их физико-химические параметры, включая размер наночастиц и природу поверхностного стабилизатора. Рассмотрены перспективные направления дальнейших исследований.

В обзоре обобщены результаты работ по экспериментальному изучению физиологических процессов, происходящих в организме высших растений при их взаимодействии с высокодисперсным серебром. Показано, что наночастицы серебра способны к интернализации корнями и листьями растений, а затем к перемещению по всему растительному организму по апопластному и симпластическому путям. Попадая в организм растения, наночастицы серебра вызывают каскад внутриклеточных реакций. В зависимости от условий воздействия наночастиц, они могут приводить как к усилению роста растений и активизации в них процессов специфической и неспецифической защиты, так и к негативным последствиям, таким как угнетение развития. Показаны ключевые факторы, определяющие направленность и интенсивность воздействия наночастиц серебра на высшие растения, такие как доза и путь поступления наночастиц, а также их физико-химические параметры, включая размер наночастиц и природу поверхностного стабилизатора. Рассмотрены перспективные направления дальнейших исследований.

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