<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geomagnetism and Aeronomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Geomagnetism and Aeronomy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Геомагнетизм и аэрономия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-7940</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5022</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">650925</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0016794024040104</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RSQEXY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vector magnetic field reconstruction from single-component data using evolutionary algorithm</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Восстановление векторного магнитного поля по однокомпонентным данным с использованием эволюционного алгоритма</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rytov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рытов</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ruslan.rytov2017@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Usov</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Усов</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>usov@obninsk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>vgpetrov2018@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн им. Н.В.Пушкова РАН (ИЗМИРАН)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ГЕОМАГНЕТИЗМ И АЭРОНОМИЯ</issue-title><fpage>567</fpage><lpage>576</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-01"><day>01</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-7940/article/view/650925">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-7940/article/view/650925</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>A simple evolutionary algorithm is proposed to reconstruct a vector anomalous magnetic field from measurement data of one of its components. The algorithm selects the positions and magnetic moments of an assembly of point magnetic dipoles, the total magnetic field of which approximates with the required accuracy the data of single-component magnetic measurements at a known height above the earth’s surface. The distribution of sources obtained in this manner enables the reconstruction of all three components of the magnetic field. In this study, an evolutionary algorithm was utilized to solve the problem of reconstructing the magnetic field components <italic>H<sub>x</sub></italic> and <italic>H<sub>y</sub></italic> from the measured <italic>H<sub>z</sub></italic> vertical component data. Additionally, an iterative procedure was proposed for calculating the <italic>H<sub>x</sub></italic>, <italic>H<sub>y </sub></italic>and <italic>H<sub>z </sub></italic>components of the magnetic field from known data for the anomalous component of the geomagnetic field.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Предложен простой эволюционный алгоритм для восстановления вектора аномального магнитного поля по данным измерения одной его компоненты. Алгоритм подбирает положения и магнитные моменты ансамбля точечных магнитных диполей, совокупное магнитное поле которых приближает с необходимой точностью данные однокомпонентных магнитных измерений на известной высоте над земной поверхностью. Найденное таким образом распределение источников позволяет восстановить все три компоненты магнитного поля. В данной работе с помощью эволюционного алгоритма решена задача восстановления компонент <italic>H<sub>x</sub></italic> и <italic>H<sub>y</sub></italic> магнитного поля по данным измеренной вертикальной <italic>H<sub>z</sub></italic>-компоненты. Предложена также итерационная процедура для расчета <italic>H<sub>x </sub></italic>, <italic>H<sub>y </sub></italic>, <italic>H<sub>z</sub></italic>-компонент магнитного поля по известным данным для аномальной составляющей геомагнитного поля.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Колесова В.И. Аналитические методы магнитной картографии. Отв. ред. В.И. Почтарев. Москва: Наука, 222 c. 1985.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Яновский Б.М. Земной магнетизм. Ленинград : Изд-во ЛГУ, 591 c. 1978.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Alken P., Thébault E., Beggan C.D., et al. International Geomagnetic Reference Field: the thirteenth generation // Earth Planets and Space. V. 73. № 1. 2021. doi:10.1186/s40623-020-01288-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Arturi C.M., Di Rienzo L., Haueisen J. Information Content in Single-Component Versus Three-Component Cardiomagnetic Fields // IEEE Transactions on Magnetics. V. 40. № 2. P. 631–634. 2004. doi:10.1109/tmag.2004.824891</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Baniamerian J., Liu S., Hu X., Fedi M., Chauhan M.S., Abbas M.A. Separation of magnetic anomalies into induced and remanent magnetization contributions // Geophysical Prospecting. V. 68. № 7. P. 2320–2342. 2020. doi:10.1111/1365-2478.12993</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Biswas A., Acharya T. A very fast simulated annealing method for inversion of magnetic anomaly over semi-infinite vertical rod-type structure // Modeling Earth Systems and Environment. V. 2. № 4. P. 1–10. 2016. doi:10.1007/s40808-016-0256-x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Buchanan A., Finn C.A., Love J.J. et al. Geomagnetic referencing—the real-time compass for directional drillers // Oilfield Review. V. 25. № 3. P. 32−47. 2013</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>The National Centers for Environmental Information. (2018). [Online]. Available: https://www.ngdc.noaa.gov/geomag/geomag.shtml</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>de Groot L.V., Fabian K., Béguin A., Kosters M.E., Cortés‐Ortuño D., Fu R.R., Jansen C.M.L., Harrison R.J., van Leeuwen T., Barnhoorn A. Micromagnetic Tomography for Paleomagnetism and Rock‐Magnetism // Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. V. 126. № 10. 2021. doi:10.1029/2021jb022364</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Ding X., Li Y., Luo M., Chen J., Li Z., Liu H. Estimating Locations and Moments of Multiple Dipole-Like Magnetic Sources From Magnetic Gradient Tensor Data Using Differential Evolution // IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing. V. 60. P. 1–13. 2022. doi:10.1109/tgrs.2021.3094057.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Essa K.S., Elhussein M. Interpretation of Magnetic Data Through Particle Swarm Optimization: Mineral Exploration Cases Studies // Natural Resources Research. V. 29. № 1. P. 521–537. 2020. doi:10.1007/s11053-020-09617-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Ibrahim D. An overview of soft computing // Procedia Computer Science. V. 102. P. 34–38. 2016. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.366</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Kaftan İ. Interpretation of magnetic anomalies using a genetic algorithm // Acta Geophysica. V. 65. № 4. P. 627–634. 2017. doi:10.1007/s11600-017-0060-7</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Kaji C.V., Hoover R.C., Ragi S. Underwater Navigation using Geomagnetic Field Variations / 2019 IEEE Intern. Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT). 2019. doi:10.1109/eit.2019.8834192</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Lourenco J.S., Morrison H.F. Vector magnetic anomalies derived from measurements of a single component of the field // Geophysics. V. 38. № 2. P. 359–368. 1973. doi:10.1190/1.1440346</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Maier H.R., Razavi S., Kapelan Z., Matott L.S., Kasprzyk J., Tolson B.A. Introductory overview: Optimization using evolutionary algorithms and other metaheuristics // Environmental Modelling &amp; Software. V. 114. P. 195–213. 2019. doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2018.11.018</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Montesinos F.G., Blanco-Montenegro I., Arnoso J. Three-dimensional inverse modelling of magnetic anomaly sources based on a genetic algorithm // Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors. V. 253. P. 74–87. 2016. doi:10.1016/j.pepi.2016.02.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Munschy M., Fleury S. Scalar, vector, tensor magnetic anomalies: measurement or computation? // Geophysical Prospecting. V. 59. № 6. P. 1035–1045. 2011. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2478.2011.01007.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Pace F., Santilano A., Godio A. A Review of Geophysical Modeling Based on Particle Swarm Optimization // Surveys in Geophysics. V. 42. № 3. P. 505–549. 2021. doi:10.1007/s10712-021-09638-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Pilkington M., Boulanger O. Potential field continuation between arbitrary surfaces — Comparing methods // Geophysics. V. 82. № 3. P. J9–J25. 2017. doi:10.1190/geo2016-0210.1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Zuo B., Hu X., Leão‐Santos M., Wang L., Cai Y. Downward Continuation and Transformation of Total‐Field Magnetic Anomalies Into Magnetic Gradient Tensors Between Arbitrary Surfaces Using Multilayer Equivalent Sources // Geophysical Research Letters. V. 47. № 16. 2020. doi:10.1029/2020gl088678</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
