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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geomagnetism and Aeronomy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Geomagnetism and Aeronomy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Геомагнетизм и аэрономия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-7940</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5022</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">681557</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0016794024060135</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">QOAYDS</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Simple Model of the Evolution of Magnetic and Kinetic Energy of Geodynamo</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Простейшая модель эволюции магнитной и кинетической энергии геодинамо</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Starchenko</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старченко</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>sstarchenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pushkov Institute of Terrestrial Magnetism, Ionosphere and Radio Wave Propagation of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт земного магнетизма, ионосферы и распространения радиоволн им. Н.В. Пушкова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>862</fpage><lpage>870</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-30"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-7940/article/view/681557">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-7940/article/view/681557</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The induction and momentum equations are simplified to a dynamical system for the kinetic and magnetic energies in the Earth’s core. Stable stationary points of this system give a geomagnetic field of ~ 10 mT and the cosecant of the angle between the magnetic field vector and the fluid velocity vector is on average about 500 at a known speed of ~ 1 mm/sec and a generally accepted dynamo power of ~ 1 TW. With a generally known typical geomagnetic time of the order of a thousand years, harmonic secular variations of the order of several decades and rapid exponential changes of the order of several months, possibly associated with jerks, were obtained. All this is in good agreement with dynamo theory, paleomagnetic reconstructions, numerical modeling and observations. Geomagnetic energy ~ 10 mJ/kg is four orders of magnitude greater than kinetic energy. Under conditions of such dominance of magnetic energy, an analytical solution was obtained, which over time converges to stable stationary points. Apparently unlikely catastrophes with virtually zero magnetic energy near partially stable stationary points are discussed.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Уравнения индукции и импульса упрощены до динамической системы для кинетической и магнитной энергий в ядре Земли. Устойчивые стационарные точки этой системы дают геомагнитное поле ~ 10 мТл и косеканс угла между вектором магнитного поля и вектором скорости течения в среднем около 500 при известной скорости ~ 1 мм/сек и общепринятой динамо-мощности ~ 1 ТВт. При общеизвестном характерном геомагнитном времени порядка тысячи лет, получены гармонические вековые вариации порядка нескольких десятилетий и быстрые экспоненциальные изменения – порядка нескольких месяцев, возможно, связанные с джерками. Все это хорошо согласуется с теорией динамо, палеомагнитными реконструкциями, численным моделированием и непосредственными наблюдениями. Геомагнитная энергия ~ 10 мДж/кг на четыре порядка больше кинетической энергии. В условиях подобного доминирования магнитной энергии получено аналитическое решение, которое со временем сходится к устойчивым стационарным точкам. Обсуждаются, по-видимому, маловероятные катастрофы с практически обнуленной магнитной энергией вблизи частично устойчивых стационарных точек.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>geodynamo</kwd><kwd>dynamic system</kwd><kwd>kinetic energy</kwd><kwd>magnetic energy</kwd><kwd>magnetic catastrophe</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>геодинамо</kwd><kwd>динамическая система</kwd><kwd>магнитная энергия</kwd><kwd>кинетическая энергия</kwd><kwd>магнитная катастрофа</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство Российской Федерации</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Брагинский С.И., Магнитная гидродинамика земного ядра // Геомагнетизм и аэрономия. 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