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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geotectonics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Geotectonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Геотектоника</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-853X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4972</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">660371</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0016853X23050089</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">OSXBKY</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Oceanic Crust Formation in the Mid-Atlantic Ridge Segment between Azores and Icelandic Plumes: Results of Geological and Petrogeochemical Studies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности формирования океанической коры сегмента Срединно-Атлантического хребта между Азорским и Исландским плюмами: результаты геологических и петрогеохимических исследований</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skolotnev</surname><given-names>S. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сколотнев</surname><given-names>С. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sg_skol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Peyve</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пейве</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sg_skol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolov</surname><given-names>S. Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sg_skol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dokashenko</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Докашенко</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sg_skol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrolyubov</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добролюбов</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sg_skol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okina</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окина</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sg_skol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaev</surname><given-names>B. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаев</surname><given-names>Б. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sg_skol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrolyubova</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добролюбова</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sg_skol@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Geological Institute RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Геологический институт РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-09-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>5</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, С.Г. Сколотнев, А.А. Пейве, С.Ю. Соколов, С.А. Докашенко, В.Н. Добролюбов, О.И. Окина, Б.В. Ермолаев, К.О. Добролюбова</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, С.Г. Сколотнев, А.А. Пейве, С.Ю. Соколов, С.А. Докашенко, В.Н. Добролюбов, О.И. Окина, Б.В. Ермолаев, К.О. Добролюбова</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">С.Г. Сколотнев, А.А. Пейве, С.Ю. Соколов, С.А. Докашенко, В.Н. Добролюбов, О.И. Окина, Б.В. Ермолаев, К.О. Добролюбова</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">С.Г. Сколотнев, А.А. Пейве, С.Ю. Соколов, С.А. Докашенко, В.Н. Добролюбов, О.И. Окина, Б.В. Ермолаев, К.О. Добролюбова</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-853X/article/view/660371">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-853X/article/view/660371</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p id="idm45181323403584">The structure of the ocean floor and the composition of basalts and dolerites of the MAR segment between the Maxwell and Charlie Gibbs FZs (North Atlantic) were studied based on the data of the 53rd cruise of the R/V “Akademik Nikolaj Strakhov”. It was found that in this segment, along the spreading axis, areas of greater and lesser magmatic productivity alternate, which correspond to higher and lower bottom relief. In areas of high relief, spreading cells form in the axial zone, and rises of various nature dominate in the ridge zone: from tectonic to volcanic. In areas of low relief, the rift valley consists of deep rift basins, and low ridges are developed on the flanks, separated by wide depressions. Oceanic tholeites N, T and E-MORB are distinguished among the studied volcanites. The first of them are ubiquitous and were melted from mainly depleted mantle (source DM). Basalts and dolerites of E-MORB are found in areas of high relief. Their mantle substrate is formed by a mixture of DM and EM-2 material with the subordinate role of HIMU. T-MORB volcanites are mainly localized on large volcanic rises in the southern part of the studied MAR segment and were melted from a substrate formed by a mixture of DM and HIMU material with the subordinate role of EM-2. Two types of mantle inhomogeneities involved in melting are reconstructed: passive and active. The former are represented by blocks of the transformed continental lithosphere that are similar in composition to the EM-2 mantle source. Active inhomogeneities associate with the uplift near Maxwell FZ of the microplume of the enriched mantle with a composition close to HIMU and with its subaxial flow in the north direction up to the Charlie Gibbs FZ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p id="idm45181323399888">По материалам 53-го рейса НИС “Академик Николай Страхов”, организованного и проведенного Геологическим институтом РАН с 7 июля по 15 августа 2022 г. в Северной Атлантике, изучены строение океанического дна, состав базальтов и долеритов сегмента Срединно-Атлантического хребта (САХ) между разломами Максвелл и Чарли Гиббс в Северной Атлантике. Установлено, что в этом сегменте САХ вдоль оси спрединга, чередуются участки большей и меньшей магматической продуктивности, которым соответствует более высокий и более низкий рельефа дна. На участках высокого рельефа в осевой зоне формируются спрединговые ячейки, в гребневой зоне доминируют поднятия тектонического и вулканического генезиса. На участках низкого рельефа рифтовая долина состоит из глубоких рифтовых впадин, на флангах развиты невысокие гряды, разделенные широкими депрессиями. Среди изученных вулканитов выделяются океанические толеиты N-, T- и E-MORB. N-толеиты широко распространены и выплавлялись преимущественно из деплетированной мантии (источник DM). Базальты и долериты E-MORB встречаются на участках высокого рельефа. Их мантийный субстрат образован смесью материала DM и ЕМ-2 при подчиненной роли HIMU. Вулканиты Т-MORB в основном локализованы на крупных вулканических поднятиях в южной части изученного сегмента САХ и выплавлялись из субстрата, образованного смесью материала DM и HIMU при подчиненной роли ЕМ-2. В нашем исследовании мы реконструировали пассивные и активные типы мантийных неоднородностей, участвовавших в плавлении. Неоднородности пассивного типа представлены блоками преобразованной континентальной литосферы, близкими по составу к мантийному источнику ЕМ-2. Неоднородности активного типа связаны с подъемом микроплюма обогащенной мантии, по составу близкой к HIMU, вблизи разлома Максвелл и с подосевым растеканием микроплюма в северном направлении до разлома Чарли Гиббс.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oceanic crust</kwd><kwd>spreading</kwd><kwd>rift valley</kwd><kwd>bottom rise</kwd><kwd>mantle inhomogeneities</kwd><kwd>basalt</kwd><kwd>dolerite</kwd><kwd>Mid-Atlantic ridge</kwd><kwd>North Atlantic</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>океаническая кора</kwd><kwd>спрединг</kwd><kwd>рифтовая долина</kwd><kwd>поднятия дна</kwd><kwd>мантийные неоднородности</kwd><kwd>базальт</kwd><kwd>долерит</kwd><kwd>Срединно-Атлантический хребет</kwd><kwd>Северная Атлантика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Дубинин Е.П., Галушкин Ю.И., Свешников А.А. Модель аккреции океанической коры и ее геодинамические следствия – В кн.: Жизнь Земли. ‒ Под ред. 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