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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geotectonics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Geotectonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Геотектоника</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-853X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4972</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">660404</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0016853X24030049</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">FGNEPV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparison of neotectonic intermontane basins of Northern Armenia and Eastern Türkiye</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сопоставление новейших внутригорных впадин Северной Армении и Восточной Турции</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>trifonov@ginras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tesakov</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тесаков</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>trifonov@ginras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simakova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симакова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>trifonov@ginras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ҫelik</surname><given-names>H.</given-names></name><address><country country="TR">Turkey</country></address><bio><p>Engineering Faculty, Department of Geological Engineering</p></bio><email>trifonov@ginras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>P. D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>П. Д.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>trifonov@ginras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bachmanov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бачманов</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>trifonov@ginras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trikhunkov</surname><given-names>Ya. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трихунков</surname><given-names>Я. И.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>trifonov@ginras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Геологический институт РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>Firat University</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>3</issue><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-22"><day>22</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-853X/article/view/660404">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-853X/article/view/660404</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The results of comparative analysis of the structure and history of the Neogene-Quaternary development of 18 inrermontane basins in Northern Armenia and Eastern Türkiye are presented. The research is based on expeditionary work carried out by the authors in 2012–2023, and supplemented by published materials from other researchers. Palaeontological, magnetostratigraphic and radioisotope data on the stratigraphy of the basins are analyzed. The comparison made it possible to identify four stages of basin development, expressed by the nature of sedimentation: (i) marine sedimentation; (ii) predominantly lacustrine accumulation of fine-grained clastic material transported from low uplifts; (iii) lacustrine-alluvial sedimentation with a significant proportion of coarse material carried down from neighboring uplifts: (iv) involvement of the basins in the total rise of the region, which in most depressions is expressed by increased incision of watercourses into previously emerged landforms, and in the Sevan depression is combined with ongoing lacustrine-alluvial sedimentation.</p> <p>A consistent rejuvenation of stages (i)–(iii) of the basin development in the northern direction is revealed. It is caused with the growth and expansion to the north of the uplift of the Taurus Ridge in the process of its thrusting onto the Arabian Plate. At the same time, the development of the basins revealed the impact of tectonic events in the Middle and South Caspian. It was expressed in the Early Pliocene by the unconformity and the appearance of coarse clastic rocks, reflecting the increasing contrast of vertical movements between the Caucasian and Caspian regions, and at the end of the Late Pliocene by the penetration of waters of the Akchagylian transgression of the Caspian Sea into some basins. These features of the development of the basins did not depend on differences in their origin, which was determined by the influence of several factors. Among them, the main ones were movements on faults as a result of the interaction of lithospheric blocks and subsidence, caused by movements of sublithospheric masses, expressed by volcanism. Secondary roles were played by the behavior of the ophiolitic substrate and the tectono-volcanic damming of river valleys.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Представлены результаты сравнительного анализа строения и истории неоген-четвертичного развития 18-ти новейших внутригорных впадин Северной Армении и Восточной Турции. Основой исследования послужили экспедиционные работы, выполненные авторами в 2012–2023 гг. и дополненные опубликованными материалами других исследователей. Приведены палеонтологические, магнито-стратиграфические и радиоизотопные данные по стратиграфии впадин. Выполненное сопоставление позволило выделить четыре стадии развития впадин, выраженные характером осадконакопления: морское осадконакопление (i); преимущественно озерное накопление тонкообломочного материала, сносимого с невысоких поднятий (ii); озерно-аллювиальное осадконакопление со значительной долей грубообломочного материала, сносимого с соседних поднятий (iii); вовлечение впадин в общее поднятие региона, которое в большинстве впадин выражено усилением врезания водотоков в ранее возникшие формы рельефа, в Севанской впадине общее поднятие сочетается с продолжающимся озерно-аллювиальным осадконакоплением (iv). Выявлено последовательное омоложение (i)–(iii) стадий развития впадин в северном направлении, которое связано с ростом и расширением к северу поднятия Таврского хребта в процессе его надвигания на Аравийскую плиту. В развитии впадин проявлено воздействие тектонических событий в Среднем и Южном Каспии. Это выразилось в раннем плиоцене несогласием и появлении грубообломочных пород, отразившими возрастание контраста вертикальных движений между Кавказским и Каспийским регионами и в конце позднего плиоцена ‒ проникновением в некоторые впадины вод акчагыльской трансгрессии Каспийского моря. Особенности развития впадин не зависели от различий в их происхождении, которое определялось воздействием нескольких факторов. Среди них главными были движения по разломам в результате взаимодействия блоков литосферы и опускания, обусловленные перемещениями подлитосферных масс, выраженными вулканизмом. Влияние офиолитового субстрата и тектоно-вулканического подпруживания речных долин было второстепенным.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tectonic development</kwd><kwd>zones of active faults</kwd><kwd>volcanic fields</kwd><kwd>origin of intermountain basin</kwd><kwd>the Neogene‒Quaternary stratigraphy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тектоническое развитие</kwd><kwd>активные разломы</kwd><kwd>вулканические поля</kwd><kwd>неоген‒четвертичная стратиграфия</kwd><kwd>происхождение внутригорных впадин</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-17-00249</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Агаджанян А.К., Мелик-Адамян Г.Ю. 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