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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Geotectonics</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Geotectonics</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Геотектоника</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-853X</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-4972</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">691043</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0016853X25040016</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">snpwgu</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tectonic Origin of the Belomorian Mobile Belt and Belomorian Eclogites (N‒E Baltic Shield)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Тектогенез беломорского подвижного пояса и происхождение беломорских эклогитов (северо-восток Балтийского щита)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shchipansky</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щипанский</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>shchipansky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Geological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Геологический институт РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>28</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-853X/article/view/691043">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-853X/article/view/691043</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Belomorian mobile belt is defined as the belt of high-grade metamorphic rocks which is made up predominantly of the Meso- to Neoarchean tonalite-trondhjemite-granodiorite (TTG) gneisses in which sealed numerous blocks of strongly retrogressed eclogites. It is fringed with the Karelian granite-greenstone craton (i), and the hinterland of the late Paleoproterozoic Lapland-Kola compressed orogen (ii), being its foreland. It is long been assumed that the origin of Belomorian eclogites was related to a subduction of the hypothetical Lapland-Kola oceanic crust followed by a collision of Lapland-Kola and Karelian lithospheric plates at ca.1.9 Ga. It is shown that there is no any evidence for subduction geodynamics of this time. Therefore, the origin of the Belomorian mobile belt was triggered by a far-field stress and as a result an emergence of the fore-bulge during the development of the Lapland-Kola compressional orogeny and related to flexural bending of the Archean lithosphere, which led to its shortening by ~10%, culminated both in significant enhancement of a rate of dislocation creep in its crustal level and compaction-derived fluid activity. The maximum tectonic pressure had been expressed in the area of the North-Belomorian syntax where the overwhelming majority of eclogite blocks sealed in the Meso- to Neoarchean TTG gneisses occurred.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Беломорский подвижный пояс представляет собой пояс высокометаморфизованных пород, сложенных преимущественно мезо- и неоархейскими тоналит-трондьемит-гранодиоритовыми (ТТГ) гнейсами, в которых запечатаны многочисленные блоки ретроградно измененных эклогитов (ретроэклогитов). Пояс окаймляет Карельский гранит-зеленокаменный кратон, с одной стороны, и поздне-палеопротерозойское ядро Лапландско-Кольского орогена, с другой, являясь его форландом. Предполагалось, что происхождение беломорских эклогитов было связано с субдукцией коры гипотетического Лапландско-Кольского палео-океана в конце палеопротерозоя (~1.9 млрд лет) с последующей коллизией Лапландско-Кольской и Карельской литосферных плит. В статье показано, что в этой области отсутствуют свидетельства субдукционной геодинамики, а происхождение Беломорского пояса было связано с формированием выпученного форланда Лапландско-Кольского компрессионного орогена и флексурного изгиба архейской литосферы, что привело к ее укорочению на ~10%, вызвав значительное усиление дислокационной ползучести ее коровой части и активизацию флюидной активности. В наибольшей степени тектоническому давлению была подвержена область Северо-Беломорского синтаксиса, где в ТТГ гнейсах архея расположено большинство тел ретроэклогитов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>tectonics</kwd><kwd>orogeny</kwd><kwd>lithosphere</kwd><kwd>the Archean</kwd><kwd>eclogite</kwd><kwd>the Paleoproterozoic</kwd><kwd>foreland</kwd><kwd>flexure</kwd><kwd>tectonic pressure</kwd><kwd>fluid activity</kwd><kwd>eclogitization</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тектоника</kwd><kwd>орогенез</kwd><kwd>литосфера</kwd><kwd>архей</kwd><kwd>эклогит</kwd><kwd>палеопротерозой</kwd><kwd>форланд</kwd><kwd>флексура</kwd><kwd>тектоническое давление</kwd><kwd>флюидная активность</kwd><kwd>эклогитизация</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Арзамасцев A.A., Егорова С.В. Ерофеева К.Г., Самсонов А.В., Степанова А.В., Скуфьин П.К., Чащин В.В., Веселовский Р.В. 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