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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Hygiene and Sanitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Hygiene and Sanitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гигиена и санитария</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-9900</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">638562</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-5-452-456</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">opdkfc</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Risk factors for health in medical workers of modern dental practice (literature review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Факторы риска для здоровья медицинских работников современной стоматологической практики (обзор литературы)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8890-0921</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Trubetskov</surname><given-names>Alexey D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трубецков</surname><given-names>Алексей Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading researcher, Saratov MNC of Hygiene of the “Federal Scientific Center of Medical and Preventive Technologies of Public Health Risk Management” of Rospotrebnadzor, Saratov, 410022, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: adtrubetskov@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, вед. науч. сотр., Саратовский МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», 410022, Саратов.</p><p>e-mail: adtrubetskov@gmail.com</p></bio><email>adtrubetskov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6321-459X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhonko</surname><given-names>Margarita N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махонько</surname><given-names>Маргарита Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2589-7403</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shkrobova</surname><given-names>Nataliia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шкробова</surname><given-names>Наталья В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-7695</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shelekhova</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шелехова</surname><given-names>Татьяна В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0232-1111</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chuslyaeva</surname><given-names>Darya A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чусляева</surname><given-names>Дарья А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center “Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-06-23" publication-format="electronic"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>452</fpage><lpage>456</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-25"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Trubetskov A.D., Makhonko M.N., Shkrobova N.V., Shelekhova T.V., Chuslyaeva D.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Трубецков А.Д., Махонько М.Н., Шкробова Н.В., Шелехова Т.В., Чусляева Д.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trubetskov A.D., Makhonko M.N., Shkrobova N.V., Shelekhova T.V., Chuslyaeva D.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трубецков А.Д., Махонько М.Н., Шкробова Н.В., Шелехова Т.В., Чусляева Д.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-06-20"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-9900/article/view/638562">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-9900/article/view/638562</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>The analysis of the data of foreign and domestic literature devoted to the main risk factors for health is carried out and presented, the diseases of medical workers of modern dental practice that are more common at present are studied and described. A distinctive feature of the work of practicing dentists is the influence on their body of a complex of unfavourable factors of the production environment of occupational and non-occupational genesis (biological, chemical, physical and factors of the labour process). It is also common for them to be affected by the intensity of the labour process, which is expressed by significant psycho-emotional stress. Dentists are often at high risk of infection and transmission of dangerous pathogens: viruses (herpes, human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C, including new coronavirus infection (COVID-19)), bacteria (staphylococcus, tuberculosis), fungi. They have a high prevalence of injuries to the visual organ and upper extremities, allergic reactions. Among dental personnel in countries using amalgam during work, changes in neuropsychiatric reactions, memory loss, and fatigue are described; changes in biochemical parameters of blood, urine analysis are revealed. Physiological and ergonomic loads of dental service specialists and uncomfortable postures associated with work lead to the development of diseases of the musculoskeletal system and the appearance of pain, and affect their quality of life. Despite the harmlessness of the noise level in modern dentistry, the sounds produced by devices at work affect the mental health of dentists. Dental professionals with long work experience are predisposed to the highest risk of hearing loss. Today, dentists continue to show carpal tunnel syndrome and rarely vibration disease from exposure to local vibration. Medical workers of modern dental practice are shown to be affected by a complex of unfavourable factors of the low-intensity production environment and develop diseases associated with their occupational activities.</italic></p><p><bold>Contribution:</bold> <italic>Trubetskov A.D.</italic> — the concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing a text; <italic>Makhonko M.N.</italic> — writing a text; <italic>Shkrobova N.V.</italic> — collection and processing of material; <italic>Shelekhova T.V.</italic> — editing; <italic>Chuslyaeva D.A.</italic> — collection and processing of material, statistical processing. <italic>All authors</italic> are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p><p><bold>Conflict of interest.</bold> The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p><p><bold>Acknowledgement.</bold> The study had no sponsorship.</p><p>Received:March 9, 2023 / Accepted: May 31, 2023 / Published: June20, 2023</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic>Представлен анализ зарубежной и отечественной научной литературы, посвященной основным факторам риска для здоровья, изучены и описаны встречающиеся в настоящее время заболевания медицинских работников стоматологической практики. Отличительной чертой работы практикующих стоматологов является влияние на их организм комплекса неблагоприятных факторов производственной среды профессионального и непрофессионального генеза (биологические, химические, физические и факторы трудового процесса). Работа стоматологов характеризуется интенсивностью трудового процесса, которая выражается в значительном психоэмоциональном напряжении. Врачи-стоматологи подвергаются высокому риску заражения опасными патогенами: вирусами (герпеса, иммунодефицита человека, гепатитов В и С, коронавирусом — возбудителем COVID-19 и др.), бактериями (стафилококком, микобактериями туберкулеза), грибками. Среди стоматологов отмечается высокая распространённость аллергических реакций, травм органа зрения и верхних конечностей. У стоматологического персонала в странах, использующих в практике ртутную амальгаму, описаны изменения нейроповеденческих реакций, потеря памяти, усталость, выявлены изменения показателей крови, мочи. Физиолого-эргономические нагрузки специалистов стоматологической службы и неудобные позы, связанные с работой, приводят к развитию заболеваний опорно-двигательного аппарата и появлению боли, влияют на качество жизни. Несмотря на относительную безвредность уровня шума в современной стоматологии, звуки, издаваемые устройствами при работе, могут влиять на психическое здоровье стоматологов. Работники стоматологического профиля с большим стажем работы предрасположены к высокому риску снижения слуха. У врачей-стоматологов на сегодняшний день продолжают выявлять синдром запястного канала и вибрационную болезнь от воздействия локальной вибрации. Литературные данные подтверждают, что на медицинских работников современной стоматологической практики влияет комплекс неблагоприятных факторов производственной среды малой интенсивности и развиваются болезни, связанные с профессиональной деятельностью.</italic></p><p><bold>Участие авторов:</bold> <italic>Трубецков А.Д.</italic> — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала и обработка данных, написание текста; <italic>Махонько М.Н.</italic> — написание текста; <italic>Шкробова Н.В.</italic> — сбор материала и обработка данных; <italic>Шелехова Т.В.</italic> — редактирование; <italic>Чусляева Д.А.</italic> — сбор материала и обработка данных, статистическая обработка. <italic>Все соавторы</italic> — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p><p><bold>Конфликт интересов.</bold> Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p><p><bold>Финансирование.</bold> Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p><p>Поступила: 09.03.2023 / Принята к печати: 31.05.2023 / Опубликована: 20.06.2023</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dentists</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>work experience</kwd><kwd>diseases</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стоматологи</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>стаж работы</kwd><kwd>болезни</kwd><kwd>распространённость</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakhimzyanov A.R., Makarova K.Yu., Belova E.Yu. 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