Hygiene and SanitationHygiene and SanitationГигиена и санитария0016-99002412-0650Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman63856510.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-5-466-473vlyenwOCCUPATIONAL HEALTHМЕДИЦИНА ТРУДАStress at the workplace as a trigger for mental disorders and somatic diseases (literature review)Стресс на рабочем месте как триггер психических расстройстви соматических заболеваний (обзор литературы)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6861-6886FagamovaAlina Z.ФагамоваАлина Зульфировна
Russian Federation

Junior researcher, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation.

e-mail: alinafagamova@gmail.com

 

Мл. науч. сотр. ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия.

e-mail: alinafagamova@gmail.com

alinafagamova@gmail.comhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-8260KarimovaLiliya K.КаримоваЛилия К.
Russian Federation
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3130-2592KaptsovValery A.КапцовВалерий А.
Russian Federation
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-2196GimaevaZulfiya F.ГимаеваЗульфия Ф.
Russian Federation
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-3519MuldashevaNadezhda A.МулдашеваНадежда А.
Russian Federation
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3258-2477ShapovalInna V.ШаповалИнна В.
Russian Federation
Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human EcologyФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»All-Russian Research Institute of Transport Hygiene of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man WellbeingФГУП «Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт гигиены транспорта Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека»Bashkir State Medical UniversityФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России23062023102546647325102024Copyright ©; 2024, Fagamova A.Z., Karimova L.K., Kaptsov V.A., Gimaeva Z.F., Muldasheva N.A., Shapoval I.V.Copyright ©; 2024, Фагамова А.З., Каримова Л.К., Капцов В.А., Гимаева З.Ф., Мулдашева Н.А., Шаповал И.В.2024Fagamova A.Z., Karimova L.K., Kaptsov V.A., Gimaeva Z.F., Muldasheva N.A., Shapoval I.V.Фагамова А.З., Каримова Л.К., Капцов В.А., Гимаева З.Ф., Мулдашева Н.А., Шаповал И.В.https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-9900/article/view/638565

Working environment psychosocial factors gain the increasing importance for occupational health so far. Based on literature, this review presents an analysis of available studies about relation between stress at the workplace and development or progression of both mental and somatic diseases. The Web of Science, Scopus, MedLine, RSCI, CyberLeninka databases were used to prepare the review. The results of studies have shown pathogenesis and circumstances of the development of various occupational diseases (cardiovascular, nervous, digestive, respiratory, musculoskeletal systems, cancer of various location), which can be affected by occupational stress. Workplace stress also has a significant impact on the central nervous system, including sleep, various mental disorders. The number of people suffering from bad habits increases due to workplace stress as well. Furthermore, the main directions of preventive measures to reduce the level of industrial stress are given.

Contribution: Fagamova A.Z. — concept and design of the review, data collection and processing, writing text, editing, responsibility for the integrity of all parts, approval of the final version; Karimova L.K. — concept and design of the review, writing text, editing, approval of the final version; Kaptsov V.A. — concept and design of the review, writing text, editing, approval of the final version; Gimaeva Z.F. — writing text, editing, approval of the final version; Shapoval I.V. — editing, approval of the final version; Muldasheva N.A. — editing, approval of the final version. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.

Received: August 26, 2022 / Accepted: May 31, 2023 / Published: June 20, 2023

 

В сохранении профессионального здоровья значительная роль принадлежит психосоциальным факторам производственной среды и трудового процесса. В настоящем обзоре представлен анализ доступных исследований о взаимосвязи стресса на работе с развитием и прогрессированием психических и соматических болезней. Для подготовки обзора были использованы базы данных Web of Science, Scopus, MedLine, РИНЦ, CyberLeninka. Подробно рассмотрены результаты работ по изучению патогенеза и условий возникновения болезней сердечно-сосудистой, нервной, пищеварительной, дыхательной, костно-мышечной систем, злокачественных новообразований различной локализации у работников под влиянием производственного стресса. Стресс на рабочем месте также оказывает существенное влияние на центральную нервную систему, в том числе на сон, формирование и течение ряда психических расстройств. Под воздействием стресса на рабочем месте увеличивается число лиц, имеющих вредные привычки. В обзоре обозначены основные направления профилактических мероприятий, направленных на снижение уровня производственного стресса.

Участие авторов: Фагамова А.З. — концепция и дизайн обзора, сбор и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование; Каримова Л.К. — концепция и дизайн обзора, написание текста, редактирование; Капцов В.А. — концепция и дизайн обзора, написание текста, редактирование; Гимаева З.Ф. — написание текста, редактирование; Мулдашева Н.А. — редактирование; Шаповал И.В. — редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.

Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.

Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.

Поступила: 26.08.2022 / Принята к печати: 31.05.23 / Опубликована: 20.06.2023

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