<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Hygiene and Sanitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Hygiene and Sanitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гигиена и санитария</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-9900</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">639413</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-4-327-332</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sudden death from diseases of the system of the blood circulation in workers of enterprises of various industries of the economy of the Republic of Bashkortostan</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Внезапная смерть от болезней системы кровообращения работников предприятий Республики Башкортостан</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9859-8260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimova</surname><given-names>Lilya K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримова</surname><given-names>Лилия Казымовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor; Chief Researcher of the Department of Occupational Medicine, Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: iao_karimova@rambler.ruc</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор; гл. науч. сотр. отдела медицины труда ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия.</p><p>e-mail: iao_karimova@rambler.ru</p></bio><email>iao_karimova@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6668-2196</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gimaeva</surname><given-names>Zulfiya F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гимаева</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Astrelina</surname><given-names>Tatyana N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Астрелина</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3518-3519</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muldasheva</surname><given-names>Nadezhda A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулдашева</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6593-2704</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirov</surname><given-names>Akhat B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакиров</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2592-0949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadullina</surname><given-names>Gulnur Kh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадуллина</surname><given-names>Г. Х.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bashkir State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Башкирский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Labor Inspectorate in the Republic of Bashkortostan</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственная инспекция труда в Республике Башкортостан</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-05-13" publication-format="electronic"><day>13</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>100</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>327</fpage><lpage>332</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-25"><day>25</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Karimova L.K., Gimaeva Z.F., Astrelina T.N., Muldasheva N.A., Bakirov A.B., Akhmadullina G.K.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Каримова Л.К., Гимаева З.Ф., Астрелина Т.Н., Мулдашева Н.А., Бакиров А.Б., Ахмадуллина Г.Х.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karimova L.K., Gimaeva Z.F., Astrelina T.N., Muldasheva N.A., Bakirov A.B., Akhmadullina G.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Каримова Л.К., Гимаева З.Ф., Астрелина Т.Н., Мулдашева Н.А., Бакиров А.Б., Ахмадуллина Г.Х.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2022-05-18"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-9900/article/view/639413">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-9900/article/view/639413</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic><bold>Introduction. </bold>In Russia and abroad, there has been a clear trend towards an increase in cases of sudden death in the workplace from circulatory system diseases over the past decade.</italic></p><p><italic><bold>Materials and methods. </bold>During the study, the databases of the State Labor Inspectorate in the Republic of Bashkortostan for 2014-2018 were studied, including accident investigation reports, information on a special assessment of working conditions, medical examinations, forensic medical examinations, and other materials.</italic></p><p><italic><bold>Results. </bold>The leading cause of sudden death in the workplace in more than 90% of cases were circulatory system diseases (CSD). The maximum number of cases of sudden death from CSD was recorded in the age group of 56-60 years. Working condit ions represented the overwhelming majority of the deceased - 82.8%. In 13.7% of cases, they were drivers of transport. The vast majority of deaths occurred in the morning (from 6 to 12) and daytime (from 12 to 18). The working conditions of workers from deceased CSD in most cases (59.8%) corresponded to the permissible class (class 2); under harmful conditions (subclass 3.1-3.3), 24.9% worked. Most often, some form of acute coronary heart disease (CHD) was mentioned as the immediate cause of death (64.0%). Among acute forms of coronary heart disease in medical documents, in more than 50% of cases, code I 24.8 “Other forms of acute coronary heart disease” was established. “Acute myocardial infarction” was verified in 11.1% of patients and was the leading cause of death in men. In the group “Cerebrovascular Diseases,” “Intracerebral hemorrhage” was most often diagnosed.</italic></p><p><italic><bold>Conclusion. </bold>The obtained results substantiate the need to develop measures to prevent sudden death in the workplace, aimed primarily at preventing the development, progression, and early diagnosis of diseases of the circulatory system.</italic></p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><italic><bold>Введение. </bold>В России и за рубежом в последнее десятилетие чётко прослеживается тенденция к увеличению случаев внезапной смерти на рабочем месте от болезней системы кровообращения.</italic></p><p><italic><bold>Материалы и методы. </bold>В ходе исследования были изучены базы данных Государственной инспекции труда в Республике Башкортостан за 2014–2018 гг., включающие акты расследования несчастных случаев, сведения о проведении специальной оценки условий труда, прохождении медицинских осмотров, заключения судебно-медицинской экспертизы.</italic></p><p><italic><bold>Результаты. </bold>Основной причиной внезапной смерти на рабочем месте более чем в 90% случаев явились болезни системы кровообращения (БСК). Максимальное количество случаев внезапной смерти от БСК было зарегистрировано в возрастной группе 56–60 лет. Подавляющее большинство умерших были представлены рабочими профессиями – 82,8%, в 13,7% случаев это были водители транспорта. Абсолютное большинство смертельных случаев происходило в утренние (с 6 до 12) и дневные (с 12 до 18) часы. Условия труда умерших работников от БСК в большинстве случаев (59,8%) соответствовали допустимому классу (2-й класс); во вредных условиях (подкласс 3.1–3.3) работали 24,9%. Наиболее часто в качестве непосредственной причины смерти фигурировали те или иные формы острой ишемической болезни сердца (ИБС) (64%). Среди острых форм ИБС в медицинских документах более чем в 50% случаев был выставлен шифр I 24.8 «Другие формы острой ИБС». «Острый инфаркт миокарда» был верифицирован в 11,1% случаев и явился основной причиной смерти у мужчин. В группе «Цереброваскулярные болезни» наиболее часто диагностировалось «Внутримозговое кровоизлияние».</italic></p><p><italic><bold>Заключение. </bold>Полученные результаты обосновывают необходимость разработки мер профилактики внезапной смерти на рабочем месте, направленных прежде всего на предупреждение развития, прогрессирования и раннюю диагностику болезней системы кровообращения.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>circulatory system diseases</kwd><kwd>sudden death at the workplace</kwd><kwd>sudden cardiac death</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезни системы кровообращения</kwd><kwd>внезапная смерть на рабочем месте</kwd><kwd>внезапная сердечная смерть</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samorodskaya I.V., Starinskaya M.A., Semenov V.Yu., Kakorina E.P. Analysis of structure and dynamics of indicators of mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Russia in 2006 and 2014. Profilakticheskaya meditsina. 2016; 19(2–3): 11–2. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самородская И.В., Старинская М.А., Семёнов В.Ю., Какорина Е.П. Анализ структуры и динамики показателей смертности от болезней системы кровообращения в России в 2006 и 2014 гг. Профилактическая медицина. 2016; 19(2-3): 11-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shah R., Wilkins E., Nichols M., Kelly P., El-Sadi F., Wright F.L., et al. Epidemiology report: trends in sex-specific cerebrovascular disease mortality in Europe based on WHO mortality data. Eur. Heart J. 2019; 40(9): 755–64. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy378</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shah R., Wilkins E., Nichols M., Kelly P., El-Sadi F., Wright F.L., et al. Epidemiology report: trends in sex-specific cerebrovascular disease mortality in Europe based on WHO mortality data. Eur. Heart J. 2019; 40(9): 755-64. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehy378</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>WHO. Noncommunicable Diseases Country Profiles; 2014. Available at: https://www.who.int›nmh/publications/ncd-profiles-2014/en</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Babanov S.A., Baraeva R.A. Occupational lesions of the cardiovascular system. Vrach. 2015; (3): 7–10. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бабанов С.А., Бараева Р.А. Профессиональные поражения сердечно-сосудистой системы. Врач. 2015; (3): 7-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukhtiyarov I.V. Occupational stress in light of who global plan of action on workers’ health implementation. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy zhurnal. 2016; (3–3): 53–5. https://doi.org/10.18454/IRJ.2016.45.014 (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухтияров И.В. Профессиональный стресс в свете реализации глобального плана действий по здоровью работающих. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. 2016; (3-3): 53-5. https://doi.org/10.18454/IRJ.2016.45.014</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Serebryakov P.V., Melent’ev A.V., Rushkevich O.P. Production noise and vibration and their role in the regulation of heart rate. In: Collection of Materials from the International Scientific and Practical Conference «Occupational Health and Labor Longevity» [Sbornik materialov Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii «Professional’noe zdorov’e i trudovoe dolgoletie»]. Moscow; 2018: 151–3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Серебряков П.В., Мелентьев А.В., Рушкевич О.П. Производственные шум и вибрация и их роль в регуляции сердечного ритма. В кн.: Сборник материалов Международной научно-практической конференции «Профессиональное здоровье и трудовое долголетие». М.; 2018: 151-3. https://doi.org/10.17187/9T02-3527.73</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukhtiyarov I.V., Izmerov N.F., Tikhonova G.I. Work conditions as a risk factor mortality increase in able-bodied population. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2017; (8): 43–9. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухтияров И.В., Измеров Н.Ф., Тихонова Г.И. Условия труда как фактор риска повышения смертности в трудоспособном возрасте. Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2017; (8): 43-9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samorodskaya I.V., Barbarash O.L., Kashtalap V.V., Starinskaya M.A. Mortality from myocardial infarction in Russia in the years 2006 and 2015. Rossiyskiy kardiologicheskiy zhurnal. 2017; (11): 22–6. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2017-11-22-26 (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самородская И.В., Барбараш О.Л., Кашталап В.В., Старинская М.А. Анализ показателей смертности от инфаркта миокарда в Российской Федерации в 2006 и 2015 годах. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2017; (11): 22-6. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2017-11-22-26</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boytsov S.A., Andreev E.M., Samorodskaya I.V. Assessment of the possibility of comparing mortality rates from diseases of the circulatory system in the United States and Russia. Kardiologiya. 2017; 57(1): 5–16. https://doi.org/10.18565/cardio.2017.1.5-16 (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Андреев Е.М., Самородская И.В. Оценка возможности сравнения показателей смертности от болезней системы кровообращения в России и США. Кардиология. 2017; 57(1): 5-16. https://doi.org/10.18565/cardio.2017.1.5-16</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">National guidelines for risk identification and prevention of sudden cardiac death. Part 2. Moscow; 2018. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальные рекомендации по определению риска и профилактике внезапной сердечной смерти. Часть 2. М.; 2018.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The Ministry of Health, Labor and Social Security of Japan. White paper on the prevention of karosi (death from overwork); 2016. Available at: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/wp/hakusyo/karoushi/16/dl/16-1.pdf (in Japanese)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Министерство здравоохранения, труда и социального обеспечения Японии. Белая книга по профилактике кароси (смерть от переутомления) (на японском языке); 2016. Available at: https://www.mhlw.go.jp/wp/hakusyo/karoushi/16/dl/16-1.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang B.F., Shi J.Z., Li Q.J., Xia L.C., Zhang F., Yu Y.G., et al. The concept, status quo and forensic pathology of karoshi. 2019; 35(4): 455–8. https://doi.org/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.04.015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang B.F., Shi J.Z., Li Q.J., Xia L.C., Zhang F., Yu Y.G., et al. The concept, status quo and forensic pathology of karoshi. 2019; 35(4): 455-8. https://doi.org/10.12116/j.issn.1004-5619.2019.04.015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiao N., Yang B.F., Shi J.Z., Yu Y.G., Zhang F., Miao Q., et al. Karoshi may be a consequence of overwork-related malignant arrhythmia. Med. Sci. Monit. 2019; 25: 357–64. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.911685</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiao N., Yang B.F., Shi J.Z., Yu Y.G., Zhang F., Miao Q., et al. Karoshi may be a consequence of overwork-related malignant arrhythmia. Med. Sci. Monit. 2019; 25: 357-64. https://doi.org/10.12659/MSM.911685</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wada K., Endo M., Smith D.R. New reforms to limit the excessive working hours of japanese physicians and help prevent karoshi. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2019; 61(6): e304–5. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001595</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wada K., Endo M., Smith D.R. New reforms to limit the excessive working hours of japanese physicians and help prevent karoshi. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2019; 61(6): e304-5. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001595</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hayashi R., Iso H., Yamagishi K., Yatsuya H., Saito I., Kokubo Y., et al. Working hours and risk of acute myocardial infarction and stroke among middle-aged Japanese men – The Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study Cohort II. Circ. J. 2019; 83(5): 1072–9. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-18-0842</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hayashi R., Iso H., Yamagishi K., Yatsuya H., Saito I., Kokubo Y., et al. Working hours and risk of acute myocardial infarction and stroke among middle-aged Japanese men - The Japan Public Health Center-Based Prospective Study Cohort II. Circ. J. 2019; 83(5): 1072-9. https://doi.org/10.1253/circj.CJ-18-0842</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kivimäki M., Jokela M., Nyberg S.T., Singh-Manoux A. Long working hours and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published and unpublished data for 603,838 individuals. Lancet. 2015; 386(10005): 1739–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60295-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kivimäki M., Jokela M., Nyberg S.T., Singh-Manoux A. Long working hours and risk of coronary heart disease and stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis of published and unpublished data for 603,838 individuals. Lancet. 2015; 386(10005): 1739-46. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60295-1</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee W., Kang Y.J., Kim T., Choi J., Kang M.Y. The impact of working hours on cardiovascular diseases and moderating effects of sex and type of work: results from a longitudinal analysis of the Korean working population. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2019; 61(6): e247–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001588</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee W., Kang Y.J., Kim T., Choi J., Kang M.Y. The impact of working hours on cardiovascular diseases and moderating effects of sex and type of work: results from a longitudinal analysis of the Korean working population. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2019; 61(6): e247-52. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000001588</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Priori S.G., Blomstrom-Lundqvist C., Mazzanti A., Blom N., Borggrefe M., Camm J., et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Eur. Heart J. 2015; 36(41): 2793–867. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Priori S.G., Blomstrom-Lundqvist C., Mazzanti A., Blom N., Borggrefe M., Camm J., et al. 2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of patients with ventricular arrhythmias and the prevention of sudden cardiac death. Eur. Heart J. 2015; 36(41): 2793-867. https://doi.org/10.1093/eurheartj/ehv316</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukhtiyarov I.V., Golovkova N.P., Khelkovskiy-Sergeev N.A. Causes and preventive measures for the sudden death of workers in mines during mining. In: Institute Proceedings «Actual Problems of Occupational Medicine» [Sbornik trudov instituta «Aktual’nye problemy meditsiny truda»]. Saratov; 2018: 341–50. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухтияров И.В., Головкова Н.П., Хелковский-Сергеев Н.А. Причины и меры профилактики внезапной смерти работников в шахтах при добыче. В кн.: Сборник трудов института «Актуальные проблемы медицины труда». Саратов; 2018: 341-50.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gorokhova S.G., Barkan V.S., Gutor E.M., Lapkina E.E., Muraseeva E.V., Sasonko M.L. Evaluation of ECG screening for diagnosis of acute cardiovascular diseases during preliminary examinations in locomotive crew workers. Meditsina truda i promyshlennaya ekologiya. 2017; (7): 21–5. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горохова С.Г., Баркан В.С., Гутор Е.М., Лапкина Е.Е., Мурасеева Е.В., Сасонко М.Л. Оценка ЭКГ-скрининга для выявления острых сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний во время предрейсовых осмотров работников локомотивных бригад. Медицина труда и промышленная экология. 2017; (7): 21-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pfaf V.F. The prevention of sudden death in the first job category of railroad workers. Zheleznodorozhnaya meditsina i professional’naya bioritmologiya. 2015; (26): 19–30. (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пфаф В.Ф. Профилактика внезапной смерти у лиц I категории работ железнодорожная медицина и профессиональная биоритмология. Железнодорожная медицина и профессиональная биоритмология. 2015; (26): 19-30.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pyrikova N.V., Osipova I.V., Kontsevaya A.V. Clinical and economic efficiency of the organizational model of primary prevention of cardiovascular disease in railway workers. Rossiyskiy kardiologicheskiy zhurnal. 2014; (6): 12–4. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2014-6-12-18 (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пырикова Н.В., Осипова И.В., Концевая А.В. Клинико-экономическая эффективность организационной модели первичной профилактики сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у работников железнодорожного транспорта. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2014; (6): 12-4. https://doi.org/10.15829/1560-4071-2014-6-12-18</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rakitskiy V.N., Lipatova L.V., Izmaylova O.A. Prevention of cardiovascular disease in workers of mining enterprises. Zdravookhranenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2016; 60(1): 10–2. https://doi.org/10.18821/0044-197X-2016-60-1-10-12 (in Russian)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ракитский В.Н., Липатова Л.В., Измайлова О.А. Профилактика сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний у работников предприятий горнодобывающей промышленности. Здравоохранение Российской Федерации. 2016; 60(1): 10-2. https://doi.org/10.18821/0044-197X-2016-60-1-10-12</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vlachopoulos C., Xaplanteris P., Aboyans V., Brodmann M., Cífková R., Cosentino F., et al. The role of vascular biomarkers for primary and secondary prevention. A position paper from the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on peripheral circulation: Endorsed by the Association for Research into Arterial Structure and Physiology (ARTERY) Society. Atherosclerosis. 2015; 241(2): 507–32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.05.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vlachopoulos C., Xaplanteris P., Aboyans V., Brodmann M., Cífková R., Cosentino F., et al. The role of vascular biomarkers for primary and secondary prevention. A position paper from the European Society of Cardiology Working Group on peripheral circulation: Endorsed by the Association for Research into Arterial Structure and Physiology (ARTERY) Society. Atherosclerosis. 2015; 241(2): 507-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.05.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Albus C. Psychosocial risk factors: time for action in lifelong prevention of coronary heart disease. Eur. J. Prevent. Cardiol. 2017; 24(13): 1369–70. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487317715770</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Albus C. Psychosocial risk factors: time for action in lifelong prevention of coronary heart disease. Eur. J. Prevent. Cardiol. 2017; 24(13): 1369-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/2047487317715770</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Huang Y., He Q., Yang L.J., Liu G.J., Jones A. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) plus delayed defibrillation versus immediate defibrillation for out-of-hospital cardiac arrest. Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2014; 2014(9): CD009803. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD009803.pub2</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Palaghita A., Jost D., Despreaux T., Bougouin W., Beganton F., Loeb T., et al. Characteristics of cardiac arrest occurring in the workplace: a post hoc analysis of the paris area fire brigade registry. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2016; 58(8): 747–52. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000783</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palaghita A., Jost D., Despreaux T., Bougouin W., Beganton F., Loeb T., et al. Characteristics of cardiac arrest occurring in the workplace: a post hoc analysis of the paris area fire brigade registry. J. Occup. Environ. Med. 2016; 58(8): 747-52. https://doi.org/10.1097/JOM.0000000000000783</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sondergaard K.B., Hansen S.M., Pallisgaard J.L., Gerds T.A., Wissenberg M., Karlsson L., et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Probability of bystander defibrillation relative to distance to nearest automated external defibrillator. Resuscitation. 2018; 124: 138–44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.11.067</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sondergaard K.B., Hansen S.M., Pallisgaard J.L., Gerds T.A., Wissenberg M., Karlsson L., et al. Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest: Probability of bystander defibrillation relative to distance to nearest automated external defibrillator. Resuscitation. 2018; 124: 138-44. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resuscitation.2017.11.067</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Takeuchi I., Nagasawa H., Jitsuiki K., Kondo A., Ohsaka H., Yanagawa Y. Impact of automated external defibrillator as a recent innovation for the resuscitation of cardiac arrest patients in an urban city of Japan. J. Emerg. Trauma Shock. 2018; 11(3): 217–20. https://doi.org/10.4103/JETS.JETS_79_17</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Takeuchi I., Nagasawa H., Jitsuiki K., Kondo A., Ohsaka H., Yanagawa Y. Impact of automated external defibrillator as a recent innovation for the resuscitation of cardiac arrest patients in an urban city of Japan. J. Emerg. Trauma Shock. 2018; 11(3): 217-20. https://doi.org/10.4103/JETS.JETS_79_17</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Villalobos F., Del Pozo A., Rey-Reñones C., Granado-Font E., Sabaté-Lissner D., Poblet-Calaf C., et al. Lay people training in CPR and in the use of an automated external defibrillator, and its social impact: a community health study. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health. 2019; 16(16): 2870. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16162870</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
