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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Hygiene and Sanitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Hygiene and Sanitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гигиена и санитария</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-9900</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">640622</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2017-96-3-243-247</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">SOME HEALTH AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROBLEMS IN AUSTRALIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>О НЕКОТОРЫХ МЕДИКО-ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ПРОБЛЕМАХ АВСТРАЛИИ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikberg</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никберг</surname><given-names>Илья Исаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Australia, Sydney</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сидней, Австралия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-03-21" publication-format="electronic"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>96</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>243</fpage><lpage>247</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-10-29"><day>29</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Nikberg I.I.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Никберг И.И.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikberg I.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никберг И.И.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-9900/article/view/640622">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-9900/article/view/640622</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern medical and environmental problems caused by the Australian set two main groups of the negative impact -original natural and climatic factors and the environmental pollution. Much of Australia is desert-dry low landscaping and water scarcity. The bulk of the population lives in cities and the countryside surrounding. Medical and environmental problems in these areas are the air pollution due to emissions of industrial enterprises and motor transport, preservation of safe drinking water, sanitary protection of soil, differentiated collection, removal and decontamination of waste. Issues of sanitary protection of the environment in Australia paid a lot of attention of the Government and non-governmental organizations.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Современные медико-экологические проблемы Австралии обусловлены совокупностью двух основных групп отрицательного воздействия - исходными природно-климатическими факторами и загрязнением окружающей среды. Большая часть Австралии представляет собой пустынно-засушливые местности с низкой озелененностью и дефицитом воды. Основная масса населения живет в крупных городах и сельской местности, прилегающей к морскому побережью. Медико-экологическими проблемами в этих регионах являются загрязнение атмосферного воздуха промышленными предприятиями и автомобильным транспортом, изыскание источников доброкачественной питьевой воды, санитарная охрана почвы, дифференцированный сбор, удаление и обеззараживание отходов. Ведущими экологическими проблемами Австралии являются загрязнение атмосферного воздуха диоксидом углерода и выхлопными газами автотранспорта, предохранение внутренних и прибрежных вод от бытовых и промышленных загрязнений, рационализация системы сбора, удаления и обезвреживания отходов. Вопросам санитарной охраны окружающей среды в Австралии уделяется большое внимание правительства и общественных организаций. Лозунг «Зеленой Австралии - зеленая политика» вышел далеко за рамки межпартийных дискуссий и приобретает всё большую весомость в жизни страны, всех слоев ее населения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экология Австралии</kwd><kwd>индексы загрязнения атмосферного воздуха</kwd><kwd>источники питьевого водоснабжения</kwd><kwd>виды и накопление отходов</kwd><kwd>сбор отходов</kwd><kwd>охрана окружающей среды</kwd><kwd>эколого-медицинская безопасность</kwd><kwd>Ecology of Australia</kwd><kwd>air pollution index</kwd><kwd>drinking water sources</kwd><kwd>types and accumulation of waste collection</kwd><kwd>removal and disposal of waste</kwd><kwd>environmental protection</kwd><kwd>ecological and health safety</kwd><kwd>удаление отходов</kwd><kwd>обезвреживание отходов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Экологические проблемы Австралии. 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