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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Hygiene and Sanitation</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Hygiene and Sanitation</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Гигиена и санитария</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0016-9900</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">689403</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2025-104-5-615-620</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">xpghfp</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ПИТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the issue of hygienic regulation of residual quantities of antibacterial drugs for veterinary use in food products (systematic review)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>К вопросу гигиенического нормирования в пищевой продукции остаточных количеств антибактериальных препаратов ветеринарного назначения (систематический обзор)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaitseva</surname><given-names>Nina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Нина Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>znv@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shur</surname><given-names>Pavel Z.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шур</surname><given-names>Павел Залманович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>shur@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zelenkin</surname><given-names>Sergey E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зеленкин</surname><given-names>Сергей Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>zelenkin@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Suvorov</surname><given-names>Dmitrii V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суворов</surname><given-names>Дмитрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>suvorov@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-05-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>104</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 104, NO5 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 104, №5 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>615</fpage><lpage>620</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-9900/article/view/689403">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0016-9900/article/view/689403</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The widespread use of antibacterial veterinary drugs in agriculture and animal husbandry leads to the accumulation of their residues in food products. Hygienic rationing of veterinary drug residues according to the criteria of acceptable health risk is a key aspect of food safety. Antibacterial drugs have an adverse toxic effect, cause disturbances in the gut microbiota, and contribute to the formation of antibiotic resistance. A systematic review of the criteria used to establish acceptable daily intakes (ADI) of veterinary drugs as the basis for the development of maximum permissible levels of their content in food – is relevant.Objective of the study is the analysis of existing methodological approaches and criteria for justification of hygienic standards of residues of antibacterial veterinary drugs in food products.A systematic review of literature sources (PRISMA) was carried out to evaluate approaches to the establishment of ADI, considering toxicological and microbiological aspects, as well as the formation of resistant strains of microorganisms. Criteria for establishing ADI have been developed for the adverse effects of veterinary drugs related to toxic effects and suppression of gut microflora. These criteria consist of establishing non-action levels on the macroorganism (NOAEL, BMD) and minimum inhibitory concentrations for microorganisms. Analysis of the recommended developed ADIs revealed many veterinary medicinal products ADIs to have been developed taking into account the limiting criterion. However, due to the lack of a methodological approach, the risk of antibiotic resistance formation was not taken into account in the development of ADIs.Conclusion. to establish ADI and further hygienic standardization, it is necessary to investigate all aspects of the advers effects of veterinary drugs with the establishment of starting points. It is advisable to justify the standard on the basis of the limiting indicator of harmfulness (expressed as the minimum value of the ADI of all criteria).Contribution: Zaitseva N.V. – study concept and design, writing text; Shur P.Z. – study concept and design, analysis and interpretation of results, writing text; Zelenkin S.E., Suvorov D.V. – study concept and design, data collection, analysis and interpretation of results, writing text. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.Funding. The study had no sponsorship.Received: February 19, 2025 / Revised: March 17, 2025 / Accepted: March 26, 2025 / Published: June 27, 2025</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Широкое использование в сельском хозяйстве и животноводстве антибактериальных ветеринарных препаратов приводит к накоплению их остатков в пищевых продуктах. Ключевым аспектом обеспечения безопасности пищевой продукции является гигиеническое нормирование остатков ветеринарных препаратов по критериям допустимого риска для здоровья. Антибактериальные препараты оказывают токсическое действие, нарушают микробиоту кишечника и способствуют формированию антибиотикорезистентности. Актуальным является системный обзор критериев установления допустимых суточных доз (ДСД) ветеринарных препаратов – основы для разработки максимально допустимых уровней их содержания в пище.Цель исследования – анализ существующих методических подходов и критериев обоснования гигиенических нормативов остаточных количеств антибактериальных ветеринарных препаратов в пищевых продуктах.Выполнен систематический обзор литературных источников (PRISMA) с оценкой подходов к установлению ДСД, рассматривающих токсикологические и микробиологические аспекты, а также формирование резистентных штаммов микроорганизмов. Для негативного действия ветеринарных препаратов, связанного с токсическим действием и угнетением микрофлоры кишечника, разработаны критерии ДСД. Эти критерии заключаются в установлении уровней, не действующих на макроорганизм (NOAEL, BMD), и минимальных ингибирующих концентраций для микроорганизмов. Анализ рекомендованных разработанных ДСД выявил, что ДСД многих ветеринарных препаратов определены с учётом лимитирующего критерия, однако из-за отсутствия методического подхода риск формирования антибиотикорезистентности при разработке ДСД не учитывался.Заключение. Для установления ДСД и дальнейшего гигиенического нормирования необходимо исследовать все аспекты негативного действия ветеринарных препаратов с установлением отправных точек. Целесообразно обосновывать норматив на основе лимитирующего показателя вредности, выраженного в виде минимальной величины ДСД из всех критериев).Участие авторов: Зайцева Н.В. – концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста; Шур П.З. – концепция и дизайн исследования, анализ и интерпретация результатов, написание текста; Зеленкин С.Е., Суворов Д.В. – концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор данных, анализ и интерпретация результатов, написание текста. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.Поступила: 19.02.2025 / Поступила после доработки: 17.03.2025 / Принята к печати: 26.03.2025 / Опубликована: 27.06.2025</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>BMD</kwd><kwd>NOAEL</kwd><kwd>MIC50</kwd><kwd>veterinary drugs</kwd><kwd>antibiotics</kwd><kwd>BMD</kwd><kwd>NOAEL</kwd><kwd>resistance</kwd><kwd>MIC50</kwd><kwd>limiting harmfulness indicator</kwd><kwd>systematic review</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ветеринарные препараты</kwd><kwd>антибиотики</kwd><kwd>резистентность</kwd><kwd>лимитирующий показатель вредности</kwd><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Организация Объединенных наций. Цели в области устойчивого развития. 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