Colloid JournalColloid JournalКоллоидный журнал0023-29123034-543XThe Russian Academy of Sciences69745410.7868/S3034543X25050057ArticlesСтатьиResearch ArticleMETAL-BASED INKS FOR PRINTED ELECTRONIC COMPARISON OF THE MAIN APPROACHES TO OBTAINЧЕРНИЛА ДЛЯ ПЕЧАТНОЙ ЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ НА МЕТАЛЛИЧЕСКОЙ ОСНОВЕ. СРАВНЕНИЕ ОСНОВНЫХ ПОДХОДОВ К ПОЛУЧЕНИЮPopovetskiyP. S.ПоповецкийП. С.popovetskiy@niic.nsc.ruNikolaev Institute of Inorganic Chemistry, Siberian branch, Russian Academy of SciencesИнститут неорганической химии им. ак. А.В. Николаева СО РАН15092025875VOL 87, NO5 (2025)ТОМ 87, №5 (2025)53756202122025Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук2025Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0023-2912/article/view/697454

Printed electronic is an area of modern materials science that is undergoing rapid development. The use of printing equipment has the potential to significantly simplify and reduce the cost of obtaining passive and active electronic components. Dozens of reviews and hundreds of scientific articles are published annually in this field. However, it should be noted that the consumer characteristics of ink formulations for printed electronic are, to a certain extent, compromises. Improving one property usually results in a deterioration of another. For example, increasing the content of the main component usually leads to a decrease in stability. This review paper will compare two main approaches to obtaining metal-based inks, which can be conventionally called “organometallic” and “colloidal,” examine their strengths and weaknesses, and assess the prospects for further development in printed electronic.

Печатная электроника является бурно развивающимся направлением современной науки о материалах. Использование печатного оборудования может позволить значительно упростить и удешевить процесс получения пассивных и активных электронных компонентов. В данном направлении ежегодно публикуются десятки обзорных и сотни научных статей. Но при этом потребительские характеристики рецептур чернил для печатной электроники в той или иной мере компромиссные: улучшение одних свойств, как правило, приводит к ухудшению других. Например, увеличение содержания основного компонента обычно приводит к снижению стабильности. В данном обзоре будут сопоставлены два основных подхода к получению чернил на металлической основе, которые можно условно назвать «металлорганическим» и «коллоидным», рассмотрены их сильные и слабые стороны и оценены перспективы дальнейшего развития печатной электроники.

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