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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cosmic Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cosmic Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Космические исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0023-4206</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">692313</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0023420625040053</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">qnlrvo</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">On the design of the orbital constellation of a lunar global navigation satellite system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Анализ окололунных орбитальных структур для проектирования космического сегмента глобальной навигационной спутниковой системы на Луне</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Avdyushev</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Авдюшев</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sch@niipmm.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popandopulo</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попандопуло</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>sch@niipmm.tsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, Tomsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт прикладной математики и механики Томского государственного университета</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2025-08-15"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 63, NO4 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 63, №4 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>395</fpage><lpage>406</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-07"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-10-07"><day>07</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2025-08-15"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0023-4206/article/view/692313">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0023-4206/article/view/692313</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Based on the results of numerical modeling and investigation of orbital structures in the lunar dynamic space, this article proposes an original orbital grouping of the lunar global navigation satellite system in quasi-frozen highly elliptical and highly inclined orbits. The proposed grouping has structural stability and provides effective navigation coverage. The search for such a configuration of the lunar GNSS was carried out by varying the positional orbital elements in wide ranges: the semimajor axis from 4 to 12 radii of the Moon, the eccentricity from 0 to 0.7, and the inclination from 40°to 65°.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На основании результатов численного моделирования и исследования орбитальных структур в окололунном динамическом пространстве в настоящей статье предлагается оригинальная орбитальная группировка лунной глобальной навигационной спутниковой системы(ГНСС)на квазизамороженныхвысокоэллиптичных и сильнонаклонных орбитах. Предлагаемая группировка обладает структурной устойчивостью и обеспечивает эффективное навигационное покрытие. Поиск такой конфигурации лунной ГНСС осуществлялся путем варьирования позиционных орбитальных элементов в широких диапазонах: большая полуось от 4 до 12 радиусов Луны, эксцентриситет от 0 до 0.7, и наклонение от 40°до 65°.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации (тема № FSWM-2024-0005).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zelenyi L., Petrukovich A., Khartov V.V. et al. Russian Lunar Space Program // Proc. 40th COSPAR Scientific Assembly. 2014. Moscow, Russia. Abstract ID. B0.1-5-14.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Микрин Е.Л., Михайлов М.В., Орловский И.В. и др.Спутниковая навигация окололунных космических аппаратов и объектов на поверхности Луны // Гироскопия и навигация. 2019. 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