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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Cosmic Research</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Cosmic Research</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Космические исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0023-4206</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5502</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">696719</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0023420625050051</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Providing a special thermal environment of the ART-XC mirror X-ray telescope as a necessary condition for obtaining significant scientific results</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Обеспечение особого теплового режима зеркального рентгеновского телескопа ART-XC как необходимое условие получения значимых научных результатов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Buntov</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бунтов</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>danila_gamkov@cosmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semena</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семена</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>danila_gamkov@cosmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gamkov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гамков</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>danila_gamkov@cosmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gurova</surname><given-names>E. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурова</surname><given-names>Е. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>danila_gamkov@cosmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipilin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липилин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>danila_gamkov@cosmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pristash</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Присташ</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>danila_gamkov@cosmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Semena</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семена</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>danila_gamkov@cosmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tambov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тамбов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>danila_gamkov@cosmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Serbinov</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сербинов</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>danila_gamkov@cosmos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Space Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт космических исследований РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2025-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 63, NO5 (2025)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 63, №5 (2025)</issue-title><fpage>515</fpage><lpage>530</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-21"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-11-21"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2025-09-15"><day>15</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-09-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0023-4206/article/view/696719">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0023-4206/article/view/696719</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the main significant scientific results obtained by the first Russian reflecting X-ray telescope ART-XC named M.N. Pavlinsky. This telescope has been operating as part of the observatory <italic>Spektr-RG </italic>since 2019. It is shown that the prerequisite for obtaining these results was to maintain a special thermal regime of telescope components with high accuracy and stability. The problems of telescope thermal control are presented. The engineering solutions and control algorithms that allowed solving these problems in ART-XC are described. Experimental, including flight data, illustrating the implementation of these solutions are presented. Recommendations on thermal control systems for similar telescopes are given.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены основные значимые научные результаты, полученные первым российским зеркальным рентгеновским телескопом ART-XC им. М.Н. Павлинского, работающим с 2019 г. в составе космической обсерватории <italic>Спектр-Рентген-Гамма (СРГ)</italic>. Показано, что обязательным условием получения этих результатов являлось поддержание особого теплового режима его составных частей с высокой точностью и стабильностью. Представлены проблемы терморегулирования телескопа. Описаны технические решения и управляющие алгоритмы, позволившие решить эти проблемы в ART-XC. Представлены экспериментальные, в том числе полетные данные, иллюстрирующие реализацию этих решений. Даны рекомендации по системам терморегулирования аналогичных телескопов.</p></trans-abstract><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке гранта Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ No 075-15-2024-647.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Семена Н.П. Значимость тепловых режимов астрофизических приборов для решения задач внеатмосферной астрономии // Косм. исслед. 2018. Т. 56. № 4. 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