Meditsinskaya sestraMeditsinskaya sestra0025-83422587-9979Russkiy Vrach Publishing House11392610.29296/25879979-2022-03-05Research ArticlePhysical methods of treatment of children with diseases of the biliary tractGrigorievKonstantin I.<p>Doctor of Medicine, Pediatrics with Infectious Diseases in Children Department Professor</p>k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ruGrigorievaOlga K.<p>Head of physiotherapy department, physiotherapist</p>k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ruMazurinaSvetlana V.<p>Senior Nurse, Physiotherapy Department</p>k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ruSolovievaAnna L.<p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Senior laboratory assistant, Department of Propedeutics of Childhood Diseases</p>k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ruVartapetovaEkaterina E.<p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Propedeutics of Childhood Diseases</p>k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ruPirogov Russian National Research Medical UniversityOKDC PJSC «Gazprom», Polyclinic № 215032022243202918112022Copyright © 2022, Russkiy Vrach Publishing House2022<p>Physiotherapy treatment can be given to any child with an acute or chronic disability. Being the most important component of the rehabilitation complex, physiotherapy is actively used after an acute illness or exacerbation of a chronic illness, or in order to provide rehabilitation after a surgical operation on the biliary tract. The publication describes the actual possibilities of physiotherapy, obtained as a result of national practice. Attention is paid to both the methods of hardware physiotherapy and the use of natural physical factors. The role of training specialized medical personnel in accordance with regulatory documents is emphasized. The variety of existing techniques and their effectiveness make physiotherapy a truly unique specialty, including in relation to biliary pathology in children.</p>physiotherapynurseelectrotherapychildrenrehabilitationnon-drug methods of treatmentфизиотерапиямедицинская сестраэлектролечениедетиреабилитациянемедикаментозные методы терапии[Kharitonova L.A., Zaprudnov A.M., Grigoriev K.I., Bogomaz L.V., Papysheva O.V., Kucherya T.V. Achievements in the study of diseases of the biliary tract in childhood. Experimental and clinical gastroenterology. 2018; No. 1 (149): 3–10.][Kildiyarova R.R., Belmer S.V., Khavkin A.I., Denisov M.Yu., Rusova T.V., Lobanov Yu.F., Grigoriev K.I. Rehabilitation of children with pathology of the digestive system. Recommendations of the Society of Pediatric Gastroenterologists, Hepatologists and Nutritionists. /Materials of the XXIV International Congress of Pediatric Gastroenterologists of Russia and CIS countries. Actual problems of abdominal pathology in children. M., 2017: 208–257.][Trukhan D.I., Viktorova I.A., Lyalyukova E.A. Diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract. St. Petersburg: SpecLit, 2016: 134 p.][Ursova N.I. Functional disorders of the biliary tract in children as a multidisciplinary problem. Al’manakh klinicheskoy meditsiny. 2014; № 33: 47–51.][Ponomarenko G.N., Ulashchik V.S. Physiotherapy: textbook. M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2015: 324 p.][Ushakov A.A. Practical Physiotherapy: A Guide for Physicians. M.: MIA, 2013: 683 p.][Khan M.A., Talkovsky E.M. Diseases of the digestive system / Physical and rehabilitation medicine: national guidelines. Ed. G. N. Ponomarenko. — M.: GEOTAR-Media, 2020: 585–598.][Meltseva E.M., Kulik E.I., Oleksenko L.L., Dusaleeva T.M., Revenko N.A. Physical methods of treatment of functional dyspepsia in children. Vestnik fizioterapii i kurortologii. 2016; 22(4): 49–57.][Boxer O.Ya., Mandrykin Yu.V., Zamotaev Yu.N. et al. Impulse barotraining in the mode of inter-day fluctuations in atmospheric pressure in the treatment and prevention of meteopathic reactions: method. recommendations. M.: GVMU MO RF, 1998: 15 p.][Bogolyubov V.M. Technique and methods of physiotherapeutic procedures (reference book). M.: BINOM. 2020: 464 р.][Poberskaya V.A., Liang N.A. Peloid therapy in pediatric practice in a balneo-mud resort. Vestnik vosstanovitel’noy meditsiny. 2020; 98(4): 77–81. https://doi.org/10.38025/2078–1962–2020–98–4–77–81.][Grigorуev K.I. Sanatorium-resort treatment in the prevention of diseases of the digestive system in children. Voprosy kurortologii, fizioterapii i lechebnoy fizicheskoy kul’tury. 2018. Vol. 95. 2: 47–48][Karelova G.N., Kamkin E.G., Smolensky V.Yu., Ostapenko A.I., Filippov E.F., Shulyak G.A., Yurova E.G. Problems and prospects for the development of sanatorium treatment and rehabilitation of children. Analytical Bulletin. M.: Edition of the Federation Council, 2020; № 17 (760): 25 p.]