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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Meditsinskaya sestra</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Meditsinskaya sestra</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицинская сестра</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0025-8342</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9979</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">348287</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29296/25879979-2023-01-02</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Profession: theory and practice</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Профессия: теория и практика</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Modern medical-diagnostic and organizational technologies for the management of children with infections of the urinary system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные лечебно-диагностические и организационные технологии ведения детей с инфекциями органов мочевой системы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">56848239000</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoriev</surname><given-names>Konstantin I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорьев</surname><given-names>Константин Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Department of Pediatrics with Infectious Diseases in Children, Faculty of Additional Professional Education</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры педиатрии с инфекционными заболеваниями у детей факультета дополнительного профессионального образования</p></bio><email>k-i-grigoryev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-04-25"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0025-8342/article/view/348287">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0025-8342/article/view/348287</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents information about infections of the urinary system in children, their description, diagnosis, visualization of changes in the kidneys by instrumental methods, clinical symptoms, possible complications, principles of treatment, taking into account the characteristics of antibiotic therapy, and the role of a nurse in disease prevention. The need for continuous monitoring of the sensitivity of the isolated urine flora to antibiotics in each region and the development of modern clinical guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract infections in children, based on a rational approach, taking into account the changing sensitivity of uropathogens to antibacterial drugs, are emphasized.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены сведения об инфекциях мочевой системы у детей, их описание, диагностика, визуализация изменений в почках инструментальными методами, клинические симптомы, возможные осложнения, принципы лечения с учетом особенностей антибактериальной терапии, указана роль медсестры в профилактике болезни. Подчеркивается необходимость проведения постоянного мониторинга чувствительности выделенной флоры мочи к антибиотикам и наличия современных клинических рекомендаций по диагностике и лечению инфекций мочевой системы у детей, основанные на рациональном подходе с учетом меняющейся чувствительности уропатогенов к антибактериальным препаратам.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>urinary system infections</kwd><kwd>pyelonephritis</kwd><kwd>nurse</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>инфекции мочевой системы</kwd><kwd>пиелонефрит</kwd><kwd>медицинская сестра</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov A.A., Kozlov R.S., Namazova-Baranova L.S., Andreeva I.V. et al. Urinary tract infection in children: clinical guidelines - 2021-2023. 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