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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Meditsinskaya sestra</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Meditsinskaya sestra</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицинская сестра</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0025-8342</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9979</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">601779</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29296/25879979-2023-06-03</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Nursing work with palliative patients</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Сестринская работа с паллиативными пациентами</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Development of nurses’ competencies in caring for patients at high risk of dysphagia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Развитие компетенций медицинских сестер в уходе за пациентами с высоким риском дисфагии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1046-4349</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasimovskaya</surname><given-names>Natalia A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касимовская</surname><given-names>Наталия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Nursing Management and Social Work</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой управления сестринской деятельностью и социальной работы</p></bio><email>kasimovskaya_n_a@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2310-936X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokin</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Анна Григорьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of the emergency department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач приемного отделения</p></bio><email>bandurina.en@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-1797</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Peters</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петерс</surname><given-names>Татьяна Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Medical Sciences, Head of the Neurological Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая неврологическим отделением</p></bio><email>bandurina.en@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1823-054X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bandurina</surname><given-names>Elizaveta N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бандурина</surname><given-names>Елизавета Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nurse of the Admission Department</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>медицинская сестра приемного отделения</p></bio><email>bandurina.en@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">FGAOU VO I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">MNOC Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МНОЦ МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-30"><day>30</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-10-01"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0025-8342/article/view/601779">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0025-8342/article/view/601779</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dysphagia is the most common cause of aspiration pneumonia in elderly and senile patients with neurodegenerative diseases, after surgical interventions and prolonged artificial lung ventilation. The article presents a study of the capabilities of nurses of surgical and neurological departments in caring for patients at risk of dysphagia. The developed Nutrition Assessment Map of a patient at risk of dysphagia with the results of approbation in the surgical and neurological department during patient care is presented. The confidence intervals of the occurrence of dysphagia symptoms in patients and the results of the coincidence of the diagnosis of dysphagia symptoms by nurses according to the Nutrition Assessment Card and the confirmation of dysphagia by doctors are presented. The use of it by nurses in the process of care can help to detect dysphagia in a timely manner and reduce the risk of secondary complications in patients with a high risk of swallowing disorders.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Дисфагия — это наиболее распространенная причина аспирационной пневмонии у пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с нейродегенеративными заболеваниями, после оперативных вмешательств и длительной искусственной вентиляции легких. В статье представлено исследование возможностей медицинских сестер хирургических и неврологических отделений при уходе за пациентами с риском дисфагии. Представлена разработанная «Карта оценки питания пациента с риском дисфагии» с результатами апробации в хирургическом и неврологическом отделении при уходе за пациентами. Представлены доверительные интервалы встречаемости симптомов дисфагии у пациентов и результаты совпадения диагностики медицинскими сестрами симптомов дисфагии по Карте оценке питания и подтверждение дисфагии врачами. Использование ее медицинскими сестрами в процессе ухода может помочь своевременно выявить дисфагию и снизить риски развития вторичных осложнений у пациентов с высоким риском нарушения глотания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>swallowing disorders</kwd><kwd>dysphagia</kwd><kwd>oropharyngeal dysphagia</kwd><kwd>nurse</kwd><kwd>nursing diagnostics</kwd><kwd>nursing care</kwd><kwd>dysphagia assessment card</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушения глотания</kwd><kwd>дисфагия</kwd><kwd>орофарингеальная дисфагия</kwd><kwd>медицинская сестра</kwd><kwd>сестринская диагностика</kwd><kwd>сестринский уход</kwd><kwd>карта оценки дисфагии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Международная классификация болезней 10 пересмотра (МКБ-10). 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