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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Meditsinskaya sestra</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Meditsinskaya sestra</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицинская сестра</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0025-8342</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9979</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">636330</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29296/25879979-2024-06-02</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Prevention issues</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Вопросы профилактики</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Sports injuries of the knee joint. Prevention and rehabilitation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Спортивные травмы коленного сустава. Профилактика и реабилитация</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3459-2863</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>Nikolay A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>Николай Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of General Surgery</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры общей хирургии</p></bio><email>sergnicalex@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4329-2539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Piskareva</surname><given-names>Maria E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пискарева</surname><given-names>Мария Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Student</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студентка</p></bio><email>sergnicalex@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Tver SMU МОН Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО Тверской ГМУ Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>12</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-09-21"><day>21</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2029-09-26"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0025-8342/article/view/636330">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0025-8342/article/view/636330</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Knee joint injuries are the most common in lower limb injuries and pose the greatest challenge in terms of rehabilitation because of their highly variable specificity, usually related to sporting activities or domestic conditions of injury. The absence of adequate gradual rehabilitation, taking into account potential deviations in the functioning of the damaged joint, will not give a positive result. Thus, there is a need to develop an individual methodology and scheme for further training for each athlete, since too early and insufficient loads can lead to negative consequences in the form of synovitis and increasing pain in the joint. At the same time, insufficient loads greatly increase the rehabilitation time. The inclusion of the latest research in combination with current clinical data ensures the development and implementation of strategies for patient management, improvement of the quality of diagnosis and treatment, and rehabilitation of patients with sports injuries.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Травмы коленных суставов встречаются при травмах нижних конечностей наиболее часто и представляют наибольшую проблему с точки зрения их реабилитации, поскольку весьма разнообразна их специфика, связанная обычно со спортивным направлением занятий или бытовыми условиями получения травмы. Отсутствие адекватной постепенной реабилитации с учетом потенциальных отклонений в функционировании поврежденного сустава не даст положительного результата. Поэтому возникает необходимость разработки индивидуальной методики и схемы дальнейших тренировок для каждого спортсмена, поскольку слишком ранние и недозированные нагрузки могут привести к отрицательным последствиям в виде синовита и усиливающихся болей в суставе. В то же время недостаточные нагрузки сильно увеличивают сроки реабилитации. Включение новейших исследований в сочетании с актуальными клиническими данными обеспечивает разработку и реализацию стратегий по ведению больных, улучшению качества диагностики и лечения, а также реабилитации пациентов со спортивными травмами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>injuries</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>knee joint</kwd><kwd>athlete injuries</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd><kwd>prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>травматизм</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>коленный сустав</kwd><kwd>травмы спортсменов</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guz, S.M. Analysis of the causes of injuries in power sports. Questions of pedagogy. 2022; (3–1): 76–79.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гузь С.М. Анализ причин травматизма в силовых видах спорта. 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