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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Meditsinskaya sestra</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Meditsinskaya sestra</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Медицинская сестра</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0025-8342</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2587-9979</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">705092</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.29296/25879979-2026-02-08</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">RDOLQL</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Non-motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease – constipation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Немоторные проявления болезни Паркинсона – запор</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9445-0752</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2616-1802</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Antonen</surname><given-names>Elena G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Антонен</surname><given-names>Елена Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Neurology, Psychiatry, and Microbiology, Medical Institute named after Professor Anatoly Petrovich Zilber</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент, заведующая кафедрой неврологии, психиатрии и микробиологии медицинского института имени профессора Анатолия Петровича Зильбера</p></bio><email>egantonen@petrsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Petrozavodsk State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Петрозаводский государственный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2026-03-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2026-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-03-27"><day>27</day><month>03</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russkiy Vrach Publishing House</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ИД "Русский врач"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2031-03-29"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0025-8342/article/view/705092">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0025-8342/article/view/705092</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In order to improve the quality of medical care for constipation in Parkinson's disease (PD), a clinical analysis of this condition was conducted in the Republic of Karelia. Among patients (n=113) with a mixed syndromic form of PD stage 2–2.5 according to Hoehn and Yahr, who were receiving combination therapy (piribedil, amantadine, levodopa/carbidopa), chronic secondary constipation (CSC) developed in 63.72% (n=72) of cases, often accompanied by sweating and sleep disturbances such as insomnia or parasomnia. CSC in 25% – preceded motor dysfunction by 2 to 9 years – peripheral-primary Parkinson's disease phenotype, characterized by late onset of motor disturbances (after 60 years) and milder severity (stage 2, 46.5±11.4 points on UPDRS), moderate cognitive impairment (MMSE=25±1), lower doses and combinations of medications – 9.72% did not receive levodopa therapy; in 15.28% the levodopa/carbidopa dose did not exceed 312.5–500 mg/day. In 75% of PD cases, there was a central-primary phenotype: initially, the clinical picture of pallidonigral syndrome developed, and after 1-3 years, CSC appeared; characteristics of this group include a younger age of PD onset (from 40 years and older), more pronounced motor disturbances – stage 2.5 (54.5±8.3 points on the UPDRS), mild cognitive deficit (MMSE=28±1 points), and all patients received levodopa therapy – 625–750 mg/day. In all patients with CSC, clinical symptoms worsened as the duration of Parkinson's disease increased. A Mediterranean diet with bran or psyllium, additional fluid intake, rehabilitation with physical therapy, postural treatment, pharmacotherapy, acupuncture, and health education were the basic methods in the treatment of CSC. Therapy for CSC was personalized: first, the levodopa dose was adjusted. The drugs of choice were osmotic laxatives (treatment adherence – over 50%), while enterokinetics (5-HT4 receptor agonists) were used less frequently.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>С целью улучшения качества оказания медицинской помощи при запоре при болезни Паркинсона (БП) проведён его клинический анализ в республике Карелия. У пациентов (n = 113) со смешанной синдромальной формой БП 2–2,5 ст. по Хену и Яру, получавших комбинированную терапию (пирибедил, амантадин, леводопа/карбидопа), развился в 63,72% (n=72) случаев хронический вторичный запор (ХВЗ), сочетаясь с потливостью и нарушением сна по типу инсомнии, парасомнии. ХВЗ в 25% предшествовал моторной дисфункции от 2 до 9 лет – периферийно-первичный фенотип БП, для которого характерно позднее появление двигательных нарушений (после 60 лет), и их меньшая степень выраженности (2-я стадия, 46,5±11,4 балла по UPDRS), умеренные когнитивные нарушения (MMSE=25±1б.), меньшие дозы и комбинация препаратов – в 9,72% не получали терапию леводопой; в 15,28% доза леводопа/карбидопа не превышала 312,5–500 мг/сут. В 75% БП имела центрально-первичный фенотип: сначала формировалась клиника паллидонигрально синдрома, а спустя 1–3 года – ХВЗ; особенности группы – более молодой возраст начала БП (от 40 лет и старше), большая выраженность моторных расстройств – 2,5 ст. (54,5±8,3 балла по UPDRS), лёгкий когнитивный дефицит (MMSE=28±1б), все пациенты получали терапию леводопой – 625 – 750 мг/сут. У всех пациентов ХВЗ клинически усиливался по мере увеличения срока БП. Средиземноморская диета с отрубями или подорожником, дополнительное питье, реабилитация с ЛФК, лечение положением тела, фармакотерапия, иглорефлексотерапия, санитарно-просветительская работа – базовые методы в лечении ХВЗ. Терапия ХВЗ была персонализирована: сначала осуществляли коррекцию дозы леводопы. Препаратами выбора были осмотические слабительные (приверженность к терапии – более 50%), реже использовали энтерокинетики (агонисты 5-НТ4-рецепторов).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Parkinson's disease</kwd><kwd>non-motor symptoms</kwd><kwd>constipation</kwd><kwd>personalized therapy approach</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Паркинсона</kwd><kwd>немоторные нарушения</kwd><kwd>запор</kwd><kwd>персонализированный подход терапии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Левин О.С., Федорова Н.В. Болезнь Паркинсона. 5 е изд. М.: МЕДпресс-информ, 2015; 384 с. 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