Mycology and PhytopathologyMycology and PhytopathologyМикология и фитопатология0026-36483034-5421The Russian Academy of Sciences65595210.31857/S0026364824020018vpkynfREVIEWS AND DISCUSSIONSОБЗОРЫ И ДИСКУССИИReview ArticleApple scab: resistance to chemical fungicidesПарша яблони: устойчивость к химическим фунгицидамNasonovA. I.НасоновА. И.
Russian Federation
nasoan@mail.ruYakubaG. V.ЯкубаГ. В.
Russian Federation
galyayaku@gmail.comNorth Caucasian Federal Scientific Center of Horticulture, Viticulture, Wine-makingСеверо-Кавказский федеральный научный центр садоводства, виноградарства, виноделия150420245829110714022025Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of SciencesCopyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук2024Russian Academy of SciencesРоссийская академия наукhttps://journals.eco-vector.com/0026-3648/article/view/655952

The review highlights the situation with the development of resistance to various systemic fungicides in Venturia inaequalis around the world and in Russia, with an assessment of the prospects for their further use. Information is provided on all fungicides used in Russia against apple scab, their effectiveness at a given time, and a description of each chemical class. Data on the mechanisms of resistance to chemicals in the pathogen, including at the molecular level, are presented. The problem of the development of resistance in V. inaequalis and possible ways of its solution at the present level of scientific knowledge are discussed.

В обзоре освещена ситуация с развитием устойчивости к различным фунгицидам с системным действием у Venturia inaequalis в мире и в России с оценкой перспектив дальнейшего их использования. Представлена информация обо всех применяемых в России против парши яблони фунгицидах, их эффективности в данный момент времени, с характеристикой каждого химического класса. Приведены данные о механизмах устойчивости к химическим веществам у патогена, в том числе на молекулярном уровне. Обсуждается проблема развития резистентности у V. inaequalis и возможные пути ее решения на современном уровне научных знаний.

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