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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="brief-report" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Mycology and Phytopathology</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Mycology and Phytopathology</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Микология и фитопатология</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0026-3648</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5421</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687674</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0026364825040093</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">bfoggg</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SHORT COMMUNICATIONS</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КРАТКИЕ СООБЩЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Short Communication</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Mycological Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS. XI. Lichenicolous fungi</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Микологический гербарий Ботанического института им. В. Л. Комарова РАН. XI. Лихенофильные грибы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurbenko</surname><given-names>M. P.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журбенко</surname><given-names>М. П.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>zhurb58@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Palomozhnykh</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Паломожных</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>epalomozhnykh@binran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinina</surname><given-names>L. B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинина</surname><given-names>Л. Б.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lkalinina@binran.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ботанический институт им. В. Л. Комарова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-09-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>59</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>352</fpage><lpage>356</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-07-16"><day>16</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0026-3648/article/view/687674">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0026-3648/article/view/687674</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The mycological herbarium within the V. L. Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia (LE F) contains 6307 specimens of lichenicolous fungi representing 667 species in 197 genera, which covers about a quarter of the known species and about half of the genera in this group of fungi. This assemblage it on a par with the world’s largest collections of lichenicolous fungi such as the herbaria at the Museum of Evolution, Uppsala University (UPS), Meise Botanic Garden (BR), and Botanische Staatssammlung München (M). The LE F herbarium contains holotypes, isotypes, epitype and neotype of 131 species and 5 varieties of lichenicolous fungi, which represents about 5% of their known species diversity. The majority (73%) of specimens were collected from the mid-1990s onwards, when a focused study of this group of fungi was initiated in the Russian Federation. However, there are also some historical specimens collected in the 19th century. One hundred and eighty-eight (3%) specimens entered the herbarium as part of the exsiccate. The largest number of specimens (71%) were collected in the Russian Federation, but there are also specimens from 33 other countries, the most represented being Mongolia, United States of America, Canada, and Norway. The main principals of the 326 specimen collectors are M. P. Zhurbenko (52% of specimens), I. I. Makarova (5%), N. V. Matveeva (3%), D. E. Himelbrant (3%), and V. P. Savicz (2%). Sufficient representation of the sample of lichenicolous fungi specimens in the LE F herbarium has made it possible to make major generalizations, such as checklists of lichenicolous fungi of Russia and Mongolia and an annotated catalogue of lichenicolous fungi of the Russian Meta-arctic. The information on these specimens is available on the Internet and is an important source of information for the preparation of a worldwide “Flora of Lichenicolous Fungi”.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Микологический гербарий Ботанического института им. В. Л. Комарова РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия (LE F) содержит 6307 образцов лихенофильных грибов, представляющих 667 видов из 197 родов, что охватывает около четверти известного видового и около половины родового разнообразия этой группы грибов. Это ставит его в один ряд с такими крупнейшими хранилищами лихенофильных грибов как гербарии Музея эволюции Уппсальского университета (UPS), Ботанического сада Мейзе (BR) и Ботанического музея Мюнхена (M). Гербарий содержит голотипы, изотипы, эпитип и неотип 131 вида и 5 разновидностей лихенофильных грибов, что включает около 25% их известного видового разнообразия. Большинство образцов (73%) было собрано начиная с середины 1990-х гг., когда в Российской Федерации началось целенаправленное изучение этой группы грибов. Однако в гербарии есть и исторические образцы, собранные в XIX в. Сто восемьдесят восемь (3%) образцов поступили в гербарий в составе эксикат. Наибольшее количество образцов (71%) было собрано в Российской Федерации, но здесь также есть образцы из 33 других стран, в основном из Монголии, США, Канады и Норвегии. Основными из 326 коллекторов являются М. П. Журбенко (52% образцов), И. И. Макарова (5%), Н. В. Матвеева (3%), Д. Е. Гимельбрант (3%) и В. П. Савич (2%). Достаточная репрезентативность выборки лихенофильных грибов в гербарии LE F позволила сделать крупные обобщения, такие как чек-листы лихенофильных грибов России и Монголии и аннотированный каталог лихенофильных грибов Российской Метаарктики. Сведения об этих образцах, размещенные в сети интернет, являются важным источником информации для подготовки всемирной “Флоры лихенофильных грибов”.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>biodiversity</kwd><kwd>biogeography</kwd><kwd>conservation</kwd><kwd>lichen parasites</kwd><kwd>type specimens</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>биогеография</kwd><kwd>биоразнообразие</kwd><kwd>консервация</kwd><kwd>паразиты лишайников</kwd><kwd>типовые образцы</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Government of the Russian Federation</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Правительство РФ</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>124020100148-3</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>About “The Collection of Lichenicolous Fungi at the Botanische Staatssammlung München”. https://www.botanischestaatssammlung.de/DatabaseClients/BSMlichfungicoll/About.cfm. 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