<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Petroleum Chemistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Petroleum Chemistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нефтехимия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0028-2421</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">655635</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0028242123010045</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">TXBPYV</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Kinetic Model and Mechanism of Heterogeneous Hydrogenation of Strained Polycyclic Compounds Derived from 5-Vinyl-2-norbornene</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Кинетическая модель и механизм гетерогенного гидрирования напряженных полициклических соединений на основе 5-винил-2-норборнена</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zamalyutin</surname><given-names>V. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Замалютин</surname><given-names>В. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>zamalyutin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Katsman</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кацман</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>petrochem@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Flid</surname><given-names>V. R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Флид</surname><given-names>В. Р</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vitaly-flid@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian University of Technology, Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">МИРЭА - Российский технологический университет, Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>55</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-11"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0028-2421/article/view/655635">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0028-2421/article/view/655635</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main pathways of liquid-phase hydrogenation of 5-ethenylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene (5-vinyl-2-norbornene, VNE) in the presence of PK-25 palladium catalyst (Pd/γ-Al2O3, 0.25% Pd) were studied. All the reaction products were identified, and the material balance was examined. The effect of the prevalent adsorption of the norbornene double bond on the Pd active site (AS) was confirmed. The parallel-consecutive scheme of the process mechanism, based on the set of experimental and theoretical data, was suggested. It involves the successive substrate hydrogenation and significant role of the isomerization of the vinyl group into the ethylidene group in intermediates on AS in a hydrogen atmosphere. The reaction is zero-order in a wide interval of initial VNE concentrations. An adequate kinetic model of the process, based on the Langmuir–Hinshelwood approach and the concept of multiple adsorption of substrates on one AS, was developed. Five steps, including two parallel steps, significantly contribute to the reaction rate. Their rate constants and the adsorption constants of AS complexes with unsaturated compounds were estimated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследованы основные маршруты протекания жидкофазного гидрирования 5-этенилбицикло[2.2.1]гепт2-ена (5-винил-2-норборен, VNE) в присутствии палладиевого катализатора ПК-25 (Pd/γ-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, 0.25% Pd). Идентифицированы все продукты реакции, изучен материальный баланс. Подтвержден эффект доминирующей адсорбции норборненовой двойной связи на активном центре (АЦ) Pd. На основании совокупности экспериментальных и теоретических данных предложена параллельно-последовательная схема механизма процесса. Она учитывает последовательное гидрирование субстрата, а также существенную роль изомеризации винильной группы в этилиденовую в промежуточных продуктах на АЦ в атмосфере водорода. Установлен нулевой кинетический порядок в широком интервале начальных концентраций VNE. На основе подхода Ленгмюра-Хиншелвуда и в представлении множественной адсорбции субстратов на одном АЦ разработана адекватная кинетическая модель процесса. Показано, что существенный вклад в скорость реакции вносят 5 стадий, в том числе - две параллельные. Оценены их константы скорости, а также адсорбционные константы комплексов АЦ с непредельными соединениями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>(endo/exo)-5-vinyl-2-norbornene</kwd><kwd>(endo/exo)-2-vinylnorbornane</kwd><kwd>(E/Z)-2-ethylidenenorbornane</kwd><kwd>(endo/exo)-2-ethylnorbornane</kwd><kwd>kinetics</kwd><kwd>double bond migration</kwd><kwd>parallel-consecutive mechanism</kwd><kwd>palladium catalyst</kwd><kwd>active site</kwd><kwd>multiple adsorption</kwd><kwd>Langmuir–Hinshelwood model</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>(эндо/экзо)-5-винил-2-норборен</kwd><kwd>(эндо/экзо)-2-винилнорборан</kwd><kwd>(E/Z)-2-этилиденнорборнан</kwd><kwd>(эндо/экзо)-2-этилнорборан</kwd><kwd>кинетика</kwd><kwd>миграция двойной связи</kwd><kwd>параллельно-последовательный механизм</kwd><kwd>палладиевый катализатор</kwd><kwd>активный центр</kwd><kwd>множественная адсорбция</kwd><kwd>модель Ленгмюра- Хиншелвуда</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cai Y., Zheng J., Hu Y., Wei J., Fan H. The preparation of polyolefin elastomer functionalized with polysiloxane and its effect in ethylene-propylene-diene monomer/silicon rubber blends // Eur. Polym. J. 2022. V. 177. P. 111468. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2022.111468</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Fein K., Bousfield D.W., Gramlich W.M. Thiol-norbornene reactions to improve natural rubber dispersion in cellulose nanofiber coatings // Carbohyd. Polym. 2020. V. 250. P. 117001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.117001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Ravishankar P.S. Treatise on EPDM // Rubber Chem. Technol. 2012. V. 85. P. 327-349. https://doi.org/10.5254/rct.12.87993</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Флид В.Р., Грингольц М.Л., Шамсиев Р.С., Финкельштейн Е.Ш. Норборнен, норборнадиен и их производные - перспективные полупродукты для органического синтеза и получения полимерных материалов // Усп. хим. 2018. Т. 87. С. 1169-1205 https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR4834</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Flid V.R., Gringolts M.L., Shamsiev R.S., Finkelshtein E.Sh. Norbornene, norbornadiene and their derivatives: promising semi-products for organic synthesis and production of polymeric materials // Russ. Chem. Rev. 2018. V. 87. P. 1169-1205. https://doi.org/10.1070/RCR4834.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Kong P., Drechsler S., Balog S., Schrettl S., Weder C., Kilbinger A.F.M. Synthesis and properties of poly(norbornene)s with lateral aramid groups // Polym. Chem. 2019. V. 10. P. 2057-2063. https://doi.org/10.1039/C9PY00187E</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Roenko A.V., Nikiforov R.Y., Gringolts M.L., Belov N.A., Denisova Y.I., Shandryuk G.A., Bondarenko G.N., Kudryavtsev Y.V., Finkelshtein E.S. Olefin-metathesis-derived norbornene-ethylene-vinyl acetate/vinyl alcohol multiblock copolymers: impact of the copolymer structure on the gas permeation properties // Polymers. 2022. V. 14. P. 444. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym14030444</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Thomas J., Bouscher R.F., Nwosu J., Soucek M.D. Sustainable thermosets and composites based on the epoxides of norbornylized seed oils and biomass fillers // ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. 2022. V. 10. P. 12342-12354. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.2c03434</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Belov N.A., Gringolts, M.L., Morontsev A.A. Starannikova L.E., Yampolskii Yu.P., Finkelstein E.Sh. Gas-transport properties of epoxidated metathesis polynorbornenes // Polym. Sci. Ser. B. 2017. V. 59. P. 560-569. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090417050025</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Vintila I.S., Iovu H., Alcea A., Cucuruz A., Mandoc A.C., Vasile B.S. The synthetization and analysis of dicyclopentadiene and ethylidene-norbornene microcapsule systems // Polymers. 2020. V. 12. P. 1052. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym12051052</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Morontsev A.A., Denisova Yu.I., Gringolts M.L., Filatova M.P., Shandryuk G.A., Finkelshtein E.Sh., Kudryavtsev Ya.V. Epoxidation of multiblock copolymers of norbornene and cyclooctene // Polym. Sci. Ser. B. 2018. V. 60. P. 688-698. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090418050111</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Li G., Shen R., Hu Sh., Wang B., Algadi H., Wang Ch. Norbornene-based acid-base blended polymer membranes with low ion exchange capacity for proton exchange membrane fuel cell // Adv. Compos Hybrid Mater. 2022. V. 5. P. 2131-2137. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42114-022-00559-3</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Le D., Samart Ch., Lee J.-T., Nomura K., Kongparakul S., Kiatkamjornwong S. Norbornene-functionalized plant oils for biobased thermoset films and binders of silicon-graphite composite electrodes // ACS Omega. 2020. V. 5. P. 29678-29687. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.0c02645</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Sparaco R., Kędzierska E., Kaczor A.A., Bielenica A., Magli E., Severino B., Corvino A., Gibuła-Tarłowska E., Kotlińska J.H., Andreozzi G., Luciano P., Perissutti E., Frecentese F., Casertano M., Leśniak A., Bujalska-Zadrożny M., Oziębło M., Capasso R, Santagada V., Caliendo G. Fiorino F. Synthesis, docking studies and pharmacological evaluation of serotoninergic ligands containing a 5-norbornene-2-carboxamide nucleus // Molecules. 2022. V. 27. P. 6492. https://doi.org/10.3390/molecules27196492</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Çapan İ., Servi S., Dalkiliç S., Dalkiliç L.K. Synthesis and anticancer evaluation of benzimidazole derivatives having norbornene/dibenzobarrelene skeletons and different functional groups // ChemistrySelect. 2020. V. 5. P. 14393-14398. https://doi.org/10.1002/slct.202004034</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Fiorino F., Perissutti E., Severino B., Santagada V., Cirillo D., Terracciano S., Massarelli P., Bruni G., Collavoli E., Renner C., Caliendo G. New 5-hydroxytryptamine(1А) receptor ligands containing a norbornene nucleus: synthesis and in vitro pharmacological evaluation // J. Med. Chem. 2005. V. 48. № 17. P. 5495-5503. https://doi.org/10.1021/jm050246k</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Rao V.N., Mane S.R., Abhinoy K., Sarma J.D., Shunmugam R. Norbornene derived doxorubicin copolymers as drug carriers with pH responsive hydrazone linker // Biomacromolecules. 2012. V. 13. № 1. P. 221-230. https://doi.org/10.1021/bm201478k</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Ulla B. S., Binderup M.-L., Bolognesi C., Brimer L., Castle L., Di Domenico A., Engel K.-H., Franz R., Gontard N., Gürtler R., Husøy T., Jany K.-D., Kolf-Clauw M., Leclercq C., Lhuguenot J.-C., Mennes W., Milana M. R., Poças M. de F., Pratt I., Svensson K., Toldrá F., Wölfle D. Scientific оpinion on the safety assessment of the substance, 5-norbornene-2,3dicarboxylic anhydride, CAS No 826-62-0, for use in food contact materials // EFSA J. 2014. V. 12. № 6. P. 3714. https://doi.org/10.2903/j.efsa.2014.3714</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Shorunov S.V., Piskunova E.S., Petrov V.A., Bykov V.I., Bermeshev M.V. Selective hydrogenation of 5-vinyl-2-norbornene to 2-vinylnorbornane // Petrol. Chemistry. 2018. V. 58. P. 1056-1063. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544118120125</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Шорунов С.В., Пискунова Е.С., Петров В.А., Быков В.И., Бермешев М.В. Селективное гидрирование 5-винил-2-норборнена до 2-винилнорборнана // Нефтехимия. 2018. Т. 58. С. 712-719. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0028242118060126.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Shorunov S.V., Zarezin D.P., Samoilov V.O., Rudakova M.A., Borisov R.S., Maximov A.L., Bermeshev M.V. Synthesis and properties of high-energy-density hydrocarbons based on 5-vinyl-2-norbornene // Fuel. 2021. V. 283. P. 118935. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118935.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Zamalyutin V.V., Ryabov A.V., Nichugovskii A.I., Skryabina A.Yu., Tkachenko O.Yu., Flid V.R. Regularities of the heterogeneous catalytic hydrogenation of 5-vinyl-2-norbornene // Russ. Chem. Bull. 2022. V. 71. P. 70-75</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Замалютин В.В., Рябов А.В., Ничуговский А.И., Скрябина А.Ю., Ткаченко О.Ю., Флид В.Р. Особенности гетерогенно-каталитического гидрирования 5-винил-2-норборнена // Изв. АН. Сер. хим. 2022. С. 70-75. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-022-3378-5.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Zamalyutin V.V., Ryabov A.V., Solomakha E.A., Katsman E.A., Flid V.R., Tkachenko O.Yu., Shpinyova M.A. Liquid-phase heterogeneous hydrogenation of dicyclopentadiene // Russ. Chem. Bull. 2022. V. 71. P. 1204-1208</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Замалютин В.В., Рябов А.В., Соломаха Е.А., Кацман Е.А., Флид В.Р., Ткаченко О.Ю., Шпынева М.А. Жидкофазное гетерогенное гидрирование дициклопентадиена // Изв. АН. Сер. хим. 2022. Т. 71. С. 1204-1208. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11172-022-3521-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Zamalyutin V.V., Shamsiev R.S., Flid V.R. Mechanism of catalytic migration of the double bond in 2-vinylnorbonanes // Russ. Chem. Bull. 2022. P. 2142-2148</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Замалютин В.В., Шамсиев Р.С., Флид В.Р. Механизм каталитической миграции двойной связи в 2-винилнорборнанах // Изв. АН. Сер. хим. 2022. № 10. С. 2142-2148.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Zamalyutin V.V., Katsman E.A., Danyushevsky V.Y., Flid V.R., Podol'skii V.V., Ryabov A.V. Specific features of the catalytic hydrogenation of the norbornadiene-based carbocyclic compounds // Russ. J. Coord. Chem. 2021. V. 47. № 10. P. 695-701</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Замалютин В.В., Кацман Е А., Данюшевский В.Я., Флид В.Р., Подольский В.В., Рябов А.В. Особенности каталитического гидрирования карбоциклических соединений на основе норборнадиена // Коорд. химия. 2021. Т. 47. С. 628-634. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0132344X21100091.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Zamalyutin V.V., Katsman E.A., Ryabov A.V., Skryabina A.Y., Shpinyova M.A., Danyushevsky V.Y., Flid V.R. Kinetic model and mechanism of hydrogenation of unsaturated carbocyclic compounds based on norbornadiene // Kinet. Catal. 2022. V. 63. № 2. P. 234-242</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Замалютин В.В., Кацман Е.А., Рябов А.В., Скрябина А.Ю., Шпынева М.А., Данюшевский В.Я., Флид В.Р. Кинетическая модель и механизм гидрирования ненасыщенных карбоциклических соединений на основе норборнадиена // Кинетика и катализ. 2022. Т. 63. №2. С. 267-276. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0453881122020150.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Осокин Ю.Г., Михайлов В.А., Зубович И.А., Фельдблюм В.Ш. // Доклады АН СССР. 1975. Т. 220. № 4. С. 851-853.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Bermeshev M.V., Pozharskaya N.A., Antonova T.N., Shangareev D.R., Danilova A.S. Selective catalytic hydrogenation of alicyclic dienes with hydrogen in a liquid phase // Petrol. Chemistry. 2018. V. 58. № 10. P. 869-875. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0028242118050039</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Бермешев М.В., Антонова Т.Н., Шангареев Д.Р., Данилова А.С., Пожарская Н.А. // Нефтехимия. 2018. Т. 58. С. 580-587.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Ushakov N.V. Selective hydrogenation of 5-vinylnorborn-2-ene and other methods for the synthesis of 2-vinylnorbornane // Russ. J. Appl. Chem. 2018. V. 91. P. 728-745. https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427218050026</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Ушаков Н.В. Селективное гидрирование 5-винилнорборн-2-ена и другие методы синтеза 2-винилнорборнана (обзор) // Журн. прикл. химии. 2018. Т. 91. №5. С. 631-650.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Vereshchagina N.V., Antonova T.N., Il'In A.A., Chirkova Z.V. Feature of dicyclopentene formation during hydrogenation of dicyclopentadiene // Petrol. Chemistry. 2016. V. 56. № 1. P. 38-43. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544115080198</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Верещагина Н.В., Антонова Т.Н., Ильин А.А., Чиркова Ж.В. Закономерности образования дициклопентена в процессе гидрирования дициклопентадиена // Нефтехимия. 2016. Т. 56. № 1. С. 46-51. https://doi.org/10.7868/S0028242115060192.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Куттубаев С.Н., Рахимов М.Н., Павлов М.Л., Басимова Р.А., Кутепов Б.И. Исследование эффективности очистки этан-этиленовой фракции пиролиза от ацетиленовых соединений на различных катализаторах // Нефтегазовое дело. 2012. № 4. С. 165-178.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Urmès С., Schweitzer J.-M., Cabiac A., Schuurman Y. Kinetic study of the selective hydrogenation of acetylene over supported palladium under tail-end conditions // Catalysts. 2019. V. 9. P. 180. https://doi.org/10.3390/catal9020180.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Molero H., Bartlett B.F., Tysoe W.T. The hydrogenation of acetylene catalyzed by palladium: hydrogen pressure dependence // J. Catal. 1999. V. 181. P. 49-56.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Borodzinski A., Bond G.C. selective hydrogenation of ethyne in ethene-rich streams on palladium catalysts, Part 2: Steady-state kinetics and effects of palladium particle size, carbon monoxide, and promoters // Catal. Rev. 2008. V. 50. P. 379-469. https://doi.org/10.1080/01614940802142102</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Al-Wadhaf H.A., Karpov V.M., Katsman E.A. Activity and selectivity of carbon supported palladium catalysts prepared from bis(η3-allyl)palladium complexes in phenylacetylene hydrogenation // Catal. Commun. 2018. V. 116. P. 67-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2018.08.010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Berenblyum A.S., Katsman E.A., Al-Wadhaf H.A. Supported palladium nanomaterials as catalysts for petroleum chemistry: 2. Kinetics and specific features of the mechanism of selective hydrogenation of phenylacetylene in the presence of carbon-supported palladium nanocatalysts // Petrol. Chemistry. 2015. V. 55. № 2. P. 118-126. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544115020048</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Беренблюм А.С., АльВадхав Х.А., Кацман Е.А. Нанесенные палладиевые наноматериалы как катализаторы для нефтехимии: 2. Кинетика и особенности механизма селективного гидрирования фенилацетилена в присутствии палладиевого нанокатализатора на угле // Нефтехимия. 2015. Т. 55. № 2. C. 125-133.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
