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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Petroleum Chemistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Petroleum Chemistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нефтехимия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0028-2421</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">655637</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0028242123010069</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">UHEEPH</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">An Industrial Data-Based Model to Reduce Octane Number Loss of Refined Gasoline for S Zorb Process</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Промышленная компьютерная модель снижения потерь октанового числа очищенного бензина в процессе S Zorb</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Bo</surname><given-names>Chen</given-names></name><email>petrochem@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Jie</surname><given-names>Wang</given-names></name><email>petrochem@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Song</surname><given-names>Liu</given-names></name><email>petrochem@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fusheng</surname><given-names>Ouyang</given-names></name><email>ouyfsh@ecust.edu.cn</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Da</surname><given-names>Xiong</given-names></name><email>petrochem@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mingyang</surname><given-names>Zhao</given-names></name><email>petrochem@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>International Joint Research Center of Green Energy Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology</institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">SINOPEC Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Co., Ltd</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">SINOPEC Shanghai Gaoqiao Petrochemical Co</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>63</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>67</fpage><lpage>79</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-11"><day>11</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0028-2421/article/view/655637">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0028-2421/article/view/655637</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>S Zorb process is one of the main technologies for deep desulfurization of gasoline from fluid catalytic cracking (FCC) process, which by the process will also cause some research octane number (RON) loss of gasoline. Establishing a data-driven model with data mining technologies to optimize production is one of the development directions in petrochemical field. Based on the industrial data from a 1.20 Mt/a S Zorb unit in China in recent three years, 422 modeling samples and 22 modeling variables were screened out and then three data-driven models were established by back propagation neural network (BPNN), radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) and generalized regression neural network (GRNN) to predict RON of refined gasoline (r-RON). The results show that the BPNN model has the best prediction effect and generalization ability. Genetic algorithm (GA), particle swarm optimization algorithm (PSO) and simulated annealing algorithm (SA) in combination with the BPNN model respectively were used to optimize the operation variables to reduce the r-RON loss. The results indicate that the optimized performance of PSO-BPNN model is best because of its largest reduction in r-RON loss at 48.55%. The validity of the PSO-BPNN model was verified in the S Zorb unit and the research methods to establish a data-driven model for reducing r-RON loss are also worthy of reference for other S Zorb units.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Метод реактивной адсорбционной десульфуризации S Zorb - одна из основных технологий удаления серы из бензина в процессе жидкостного каталитического крекинга (FCC) на установках Китая, сопряженная, однако, с некоторым снижением октанового числа получаемого бензина (ОЧИ, RON). Для оптимизации рабочих переменных и уменьшения потерь прогнозированного октанового числа бензина (r-RON) были созданы три компьютерно-управляемые модели нейронной сети: с обратной передачей ошибки обучения (BPNN); с радиальной базисной функцией (RBFNN); с обобщенной регрессией (GRNN). Показано, что наилучшим является эффект модели с алгоритмом оптимизации роя частиц PSO-BPNN, обеспечивающей наибольшее снижение потерь r-RON на 48.55%. Методы исследования, использованные для создания компьютерно-управляемой модели снижения потерь r-RON, заслуживают применения на других блоках установки S Zorb.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>FCC gasoline</kwd><kwd>RON loss</kwd><kwd>data-driven model</kwd><kwd>neural network</kwd><kwd>optimization algorithm</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бензин жидкостного каталитического крекинга FCC</kwd><kwd>потери ОЧИ (RON)</kwd><kwd>компьютерно-управляемая модель</kwd><kwd>нейронная сеть</kwd><kwd>алгоритм оптимизации</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Qiu L.M., Xiang Y.J., Xin M.D., Zou K., Zheng A.G., Xu G.T. Structural verification of nickel sulfide on spent S Zorb adsorbent as studied by HRTEM and XPS // J. Mol. Struct. 2020. V. 1202. 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