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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Petroleum Chemistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Petroleum Chemistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нефтехимия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0028-2421</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">677422</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0028242124060088</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MFCFSL</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Простые алкиловые эфиры глицерина как компоненты дизельных топлив</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Простые алкиловые эфиры глицерина как компоненты дизельных топлив</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-6950</contrib-id><name><surname>Лаврентьев</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lavrentev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1588-3486</contrib-id><name><surname>Султанова</surname><given-names>Мадина Утимуратовна</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lavrentev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6281-8858</contrib-id><name><surname>Рамазанов</surname><given-names>Джамалутдин Нажмутдинович</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к. х. н.</p></bio><email>lavrentev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-8765</contrib-id><name><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>Вадим Олегович</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к. х. н.</p></bio><email>lavrentev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5286-8985</contrib-id><name><surname>Столоногова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Игоревна</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lavrentev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9555-6601</contrib-id><name><surname>Кожевникова</surname><given-names>Юлия Викторовна</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>lavrentev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3212-3748</contrib-id><name><surname>Чернышева</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к. х. н.</p></bio><email>lavrentev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1814-5171</contrib-id><name><surname>Капустин</surname><given-names>Владимир Михайлович</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>д. т. н.</p></bio><email>lavrentev@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А. В. Топчиева РАН</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Российский государственный университет нефти и газа им. И. М. Губкина</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>633</fpage><lpage>644</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-03-20"><day>20</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0028-2421/article/view/677422">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0028-2421/article/view/677422</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Исследование посвящено характеризации простых алкиловых эфиров глицерина с низшими спиртами (метиловым и этиловым) в качестве компонентов (био)дизельных смесей. Синтезированные диметиловые (ДМЭГ) и диэтиловые (ДЭЭГ) эфиры глицерина охарактеризованы как чистые вещества по основным физическим свойствам. В качестве базовых топлив были использованы дизельные фракции нефтяного происхождения (B<sub>0</sub> и В<sub>1</sub><bold> </bold>как аналоги летнего и зимнего топлив), а также рапсовый биодизель В<sub>100</sub>. По основным показателям качества топлив (плотность, вязкость, низкотемпературные свойства, температура вспышки, фракционный состав, окислительная стабильность) были исследованы три серии смесей: 1) смеси ДМЭГ/ДЭЭГ с В<sub>0</sub> и В<sub>1</sub> (5 и 10 мас. %); 2) смеси ДМЭГ/ДЭЭГ с В<sub>100</sub> (5–40 мас. %); 3) смеси В<sub>0</sub> и В<sub>1</sub> с содержанием возобновляемого компонента 20 мас. %, где в составе последнего содержание эфиров менялось от 0 до 50%. Охарактеризовано повышение плотности и вязкости смесей и улучшение низкотемпературных свойств при добавлении эфира, что определяет возможность применения этих соединений в качестве компонентов дизельных топлив<sup><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="#_ftn1">[1]</ext-link></sup>.</p> <p><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="#_ftnref1">[1]</ext-link> Дополнительные материалы доступны в электронном виде по DOI статьи: 10.31857/S0028242124060088.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследование посвящено характеризации простых алкиловых эфиров глицерина с низшими спиртами (метиловым и этиловым) в качестве компонентов (био)дизельных смесей. Синтезированные диметиловые (ДМЭГ) и диэтиловые (ДЭЭГ) эфиры глицерина охарактеризованы как чистые вещества по основным физическим свойствам. В качестве базовых топлив были использованы дизельные фракции нефтяного происхождения (B<sub>0</sub> и В<sub>1</sub><bold> </bold>как аналоги летнего и зимнего топлив), а также рапсовый биодизель В<sub>100</sub>. По основным показателям качества топлив (плотность, вязкость, низкотемпературные свойства, температура вспышки, фракционный состав, окислительная стабильность) были исследованы три серии смесей: 1) смеси ДМЭГ/ДЭЭГ с В<sub>0</sub> и В<sub>1</sub> (5 и 10 мас. %); 2) смеси ДМЭГ/ДЭЭГ с В<sub>100</sub> (5–40 мас. %); 3) смеси В<sub>0</sub> и В<sub>1</sub> с содержанием возобновляемого компонента 20 мас. %, где в составе последнего содержание эфиров менялось от 0 до 50%. Охарактеризовано повышение плотности и вязкости смесей и улучшение низкотемпературных свойств при добавлении эфира, что определяет возможность применения этих соединений в качестве компонентов дизельных топлив<sup><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="#_ftn1">[1]</ext-link></sup>.</p> <p><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="#_ftnref1">[1]</ext-link> Дополнительные материалы доступны в электронном виде по DOI статьи: 10.31857/S0028242124060088.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>глицерин</kwd><kwd>дизельное топливо</kwd><kwd>биодизель</kwd><kwd>возобновляемые компоненты топлив</kwd><kwd>простые эфиры глицерина</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>22-13-00252</award-id></award-group></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Sedghi R., Shahbeik H., Rastegari H., Rafiee S., Peng W., Nizami A.-S. et al. 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