<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Petroleum Chemistry</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Petroleum Chemistry</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Нефтехимия</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0028-2421</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">3034-5626</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">The Russian Academy of Sciences</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">681515</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.31857/S0028242124040014</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">MVUKQU</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Технологии получения низкоуглеродных авиационных топлив из биосырья и углекислого газа (обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Технологии получения низкоуглеродных авиационных топлив из биосырья и углекислого газа (обзор)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-1580</contrib-id><name><surname>Магомедова</surname><given-names>Мария Владимировна</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к.т.н.</p></bio><email>podlesnaya@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4570-0548</contrib-id><name><surname>Галанова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Геннадьевна</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к.х.н.</p></bio><email>podlesnaya@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6393-1134</contrib-id><name><surname>Порсин</surname><given-names>Александр Андреевич</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к.х.н.</p></bio><email>podlesnaya@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4394-6950</contrib-id><name><surname>Лаврентьев</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к.т.н.</p></bio><email>podlesnaya@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-8765</contrib-id><name><surname>Самойлов</surname><given-names>Вадим Олегович</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>к.х.н.</p></bio><email>podlesnaya@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9297-4950</contrib-id><name><surname>Максимов</surname><given-names>Антон Львович</given-names></name><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio><p>д.х.н., чл.-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>podlesnaya@ips.ac.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff id="aff1"><institution>Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А.В. Топчиева</institution></aff><aff id="aff2"><institution>Институт тонких химических технологий им. М.В. Ломоносова (РТУ МИРЭА)</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>64</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>284</fpage><lpage>303</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-05-30"><day>30</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Российская академия наук</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Russian Academy of Sciences</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Российская академия наук</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0028-2421/article/view/681515">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0028-2421/article/view/681515</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Обобщена информации о технологиях получения экологически безопасного авиационного топлива из биосырья и СО<sub>2</sub>. Представлены основные маршруты переработки биосырья различного происхождения и информация об уровне технологического развития соответствующих технологий. Подчеркивается, что наиболее высоким уровнем развития характеризуются технологии переработки триглицеридов жирных кислот, выделяемых из масложирового сырья. Представлены также ключевые особенности предлагаемых схемных решений для переработки СО<sub>2</sub> в авиационные топлива. Показано, что наиболее энергозатратной является стадия выделения СО<sub>2</sub> из воздуха. Приведены сведения об экологических и экономических аспектах отдельных технологий. На основе опубликованных данных определены наиболее затратные стадии процессов: для биотехнологий основные капитальные затраты связаны с первой стадией конверсии биосырья, а для технологий получения авиатоплив из СО<sub>2</sub> – с получением водорода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обобщена информации о технологиях получения экологически безопасного авиационного топлива из биосырья и СО<sub>2</sub>. Представлены основные маршруты переработки биосырья различного происхождения и информация об уровне технологического развития соответствующих технологий. Подчеркивается, что наиболее высоким уровнем развития характеризуются технологии переработки триглицеридов жирных кислот, выделяемых из масложирового сырья. Представлены также ключевые особенности предлагаемых схемных решений для переработки СО<sub>2</sub> в авиационные топлива. Показано, что наиболее энергозатратной является стадия выделения СО<sub>2</sub> из воздуха. Приведены сведения об экологических и экономических аспектах отдельных технологий. На основе опубликованных данных определены наиболее затратные стадии процессов: для биотехнологий основные капитальные затраты связаны с первой стадией конверсии биосырья, а для технологий получения авиатоплив из СО<sub>2</sub> – с получением водорода.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экологически безопасные авиационные топлива</kwd><kwd>низкоуглеродные авиационные топлива</kwd><kwd>технологии получения авиационного топлива из биосырья и СО2</kwd><kwd>биотоплива</kwd><kwd>SAF</kwd><kwd>Aviation Biofuel</kwd><kwd>Renewable jet Fuel</kwd><kwd>Е-fuels</kwd><kwd>Power-to-liquid технологии</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><award-group><funding-source><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский научный фонд</institution></institution-wrap><institution-wrap><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Science Foundation</institution></institution-wrap></funding-source><award-id>24-13-00242</award-id></award-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках гранта РНФ № 24-13-00242.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Grimme W. The Introduction of Sustainable Aviation Fuels-A Discussion of Challenges, Options and Alternatives // Aerospace. 2023. V. 10. P. 218–233. https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace10030218</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kittel H., Horský J., Simacek P. Synergy of blending HEFA with alternative petroleum fractions // Fuel. 2024. V. 359. № 130390. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2023.130390</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Hileman J.I., Stratton R.W. Alternative jet fuel feasibility // Transp. Policy. 2014. V. 34. P. 52–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tranpol.2014.02.018</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Pires A.P.P., Han Y., Kramlich J., Garcia-Perez M. Chemical composition and fuel properties of alternative jet fuels // BioResources. 2018. V. 13. № 2. P. 2632–2657. https://doi.org/10.15376/biores.13.2.2632-2657</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>García-Contreras R., Soriano J.A., Gómez A., Fernández-Yáñez P. Sustainable Alternatives for Aviation Fuels. Elsevier. 2022. ID 181. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-323-85715-4.00009-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Kittel H., Horský J., Šimáček P. Properties of Selected Alternative Petroleum Fractions and Sustainable Aviation Fuels // Processes. 2023. V. 11. ID 935. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr11030935</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Vozka P., Šimáček P., Kilaz G. Impact of HEFA Feedstocks on Fuel Composition and Properties in Blends with Jet A // Energy Fuels. 2018. V. 32. № 11. P. 11595–11606. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.8b02787</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>ASTM D7566-20c. Standart Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuel Containing Synthesized Hydrocarbons. 2021.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Черепанова А.Д., Чернышова А.В., Колобков Б.И. Обзор технологий получения синтетических углеводородных топлив для реактивных двигателей // Хим. Пром. Сегодня. 2022. № 1. С. 54–63.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Morgan P. An overview of Sasol’s jet fuel journey // 20th World Petroleum Congress. Doha, Qatar. December 4–8. 2011.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Dyk S., Su J., McMillan J.D., Saddler J.N. ‘DROP-IN-BIOFUELS’: The key role that co-processing will play in its production. IEA Bioenergy. 2019.156 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Maniatis K., Weitz M., Zschocke A. 2 million tons per year: A performing biofuels supply for EU aviation. European Commission. Brussels. 2013. P. 37.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Dahal K., Brynolf S., Xisto C., Hansson J., Grahn M., Grönstedt T., Lehtveer M. Techno-economic review of alternative fuels and propulsion systems for the aviation sector // Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2021. V. 151. № 111564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111564</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Li X., Luo X., Jin Y., Li J., Zhang H., Zhang A., Xie J. Heterogeneous sulfur-free hydrodeoxygenation catalysts for selectively upgrading the renewable bio-oils to second generation biofuels // Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 2018. V. 82. P. 3762–3797. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.10.091</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Neuling U., Kaltschmitt M. Biokerosene from Vegetable Oils – Technologies and Processes // Biokerosene. 2017. P. 475–496. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53065-8_19</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Mawhood R., Gazis E., Jong S., Hoefnagels R., Slade R. Production pathways for renewable jet fuel: a review of commercialization status and future prospects // Biofuels. BioProd. Bioref. 2016. V. 10. № 4. P. 462–484. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1644</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Sapp M. Hainan Airlines flight powered by 50% biofuel between Shanghai and Beijing. Biofuels Digest. URL: https://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/hainan-airlines-flight-powered-by-50-biofuel-between-shanghai-and-beijing/ (дата обращения 01.10.2024)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Sapp M. Hainan Airways flies to Chicago on UCO blend as part of Sino-US cooperation. Biofuels Digest. URL: https://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/hainan-airways-flies-to-chicago-on-uco-blend-as-part-of-sino-us-cooperation/ (дата обращения 01.10.2024)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Tomas J.P. OMV Petrom to invest over $806 million in biofuel plants in Romania. Biofuels Digest. URL: https://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/omv-petrom-to-invest-over-806-billion-in-biofuel-plants-in-romania/ (дата обращения 01.10.2024)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>ASTM D1655-20, Standard Specification for Aviation Turbine Fuels. 2020.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Li L., Coppola E., Rine J., Miller J.L., Walker D. Catalytic hydrothermal conversion of triglycerides to non-ester biofuels // Energy Fuels. 2010. V. 24. № 2. P. 1305–1315. https://doi.org/10.1021/ef901163a</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Bacovsky D., Dallos M., Wörgetter M. Status of 2nd Generation Biofuels Demonstration Facilities in June 2010. IEA Bioenergy. 2010. 126 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Solena Group, Inc. USAID–USEA Workshop: renewable energy. 2009.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Balan V., Chiaramonti D., Kumar S. Review of US and EU initiatives toward development, demonstration and commercialization of lignocellulosic biofuels // Biofuel Bioprod. Bioref. 2013. V. 7. № 6. P. 732–759. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.1436</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Viguié J.-Ch., Ullrich N., Porot P., Bournay L., Hecquet M., et al. BioTfueL project: targeting the development of second-generation biodiesel and biojet fuels // Oil &amp; Gas Science and Technology – Revue d’IFP Energies nouvelles. 2013. V. 68. № 5. P. 953–946.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Fulcrum successfully starts its Sierra biofuels plant operations. Biofuel International. 2022. URL: https://biofuels-news.com/news/fulcrum-successfully-starts-operations-of-its-sierra-biofuels-plant/ (дата обращения 01.10.2024)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Sapp M. Velocys completes and delivers four reactors to Red Rock Biofuels // Biofuel Digest. 2020. URL: https://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/velocys-completes-and-delivers-four-reactors-to-red-rock-biofuels/ (дата обращения 01.10.2024)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Sapp M. Red Rock Biofuels, Frontline BioEnergy successfully test SAF technology. Biofuel Digest. 2022. URL: https://www.biofuelsdigest.com/bdigest/red-rock-biofuels-and-frontline-bioenergy-successfully-test-saf-technology/ (дата обращения 01.10.2024)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Garsia F., Marchand Ph. Amyris-Total Biojet fuel Breakthrough Solution for Aviation. ICAO HQ. Montreal, Canada. 2014.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Shah Y.T. Water for Energy and Fuel Production. CRC Press. 2014. 440 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Рахманкулов Д.Н., Вильданов Ф.Ш., Николаева С.В., Денисов С.В. Успехи и проблемы производства альтернативных источников топлива и химического сырья. Пиролиз биомассы // Башкирский химический журнал. 2008. Т. 15. № 2. С. 36–50.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Diederichs G.W., Mandegari M.A., Farzad S., Görgens J.F. Techno-economic comparison of biojet fuel production from lignocellulose, vegetable oil and sugar cane juice // Bioresour. Technol. 2016. V. 216. P. 331–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.05.090</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Wei H., Liu W., Chen X., Yang Q., Li J., Chen H. Renewable bio-jet fuel production for aviation: A review // Fuel. 2019. V. 254. ID 115599. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2019.06.007</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Kennes D., Abubackar H.N., Diaz M., Veiga M.C., Kennes C. Bioethanol production from biomass: carbohydrate vs syngas fermentation // J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol. 2016. V. 91. № 2. P. 304–317. https://doi.org/10.1002/jctb.4842</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Pechstein J., Neuling U., Gebauer J., Kaltschmitt M. Alcohol-to-Jet (AtJ) // Biokerosene. Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2018. P. 543–574. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53065-8_21</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Rochón E., Cortizo G., Cabot M.I., García Cubero M.T., Coca M., Ferrari M.D., Lareo C. Bioprocess intensification for isopropanol, butanol and ethanol (IBE) production by fermentation from sugarcane and sweet sorghum juices through a gas stripping-pervaporation recovery process // Fuel. 2020. V. 281. ID 118593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2020.118593</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Bastian S., Liu X., Meyerowitz J.T., Snow C.D., Chen M.M.Y., Arnold F.H. Engineered ketol-acid reductoisomerase and alcohol dehydrogenase enable anaerobic 2-methylpropan-1-ol production at theoretical yield in Escherichia coli // Metab. Eng. 2011. V. 13. № 3. P. 345–352. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ymben.2011.02.004</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Дементьев К.И., Дементьева О.С., Иванцов М.И., Куликова М.В., Магомедова М.В., Максимов А.Л., Лядов А.С., Старожицкая А.В., Чудакова М.В. Перспективные направления переработки диоксида углерода с использованием гетерогенных катализаторов (Обзор) // Нефтехимия. 2022. Т. 62. № 3. С. 289–327. https://doi.org/10.31857/S0028242122030017 [Dement’ev K.I., Dementeva O.S., Ivantsov M.I., Kulikova M.V., Magomedova M.V., Maximov A.L., Lyadov A.S., Starozhitskaya A.V., Chudakova M.V. Promising Approaches to Carbon Dioxide Processing Using Heterogeneous Catalysts (A Review) // Petrol. Chemistry. 2022. V. 62. P. 445-474. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965544122050012]</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Kadlecek D. Methanol to Jet (MTJ) – ASTM D02.0J AC724 Task Force // URL: https://www.caafi.org/resources/pdf/Methanol-to-Jet_CAAFI_Kadlecek_07_25_2023.pdf (дата обращения 10.10.2024)</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Beato P. Methanol to jet fuel (mtj) process // Patent WO N 2022063994A1, 2021.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Matur A., Chakrabarti D., Blommel J.M., Hoehn R.K., Paustian J.S., Serban M. Process for converting olefins to jet fuel with olefin recycle // Patent US N 2024/0247198А1. 2024. https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf? docId=US435746703&amp;_cid=P10-M3MMLT-23554-1</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Shahriar M.F., Khanal A. The current techno-economic, environmental, policy status and perspectives of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) // Fuel. 2022. V. 325. ID 124905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124905</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Zemanek D., Champagne P., Mabee W. Review of life‐cycle greenhouse‐gas emissions assessments of hydroprocessed renewable fuel (HEFA) from oilseeds // Biofuels, Bioprod. Biorefining. 2020. V. 14. № 5. P. 935–949. https://doi.org/10.1002/bbb.2125</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Bauen A., Bitossi N., German L., Harris A., Leow Kh. Sustainable Aviation Fuels. Status, challenges and prospects of drop-in liquid fuels, hydrogen and electrification in aviation // Johnson Matthey Tech. Review. 2020. V. 64 (3). P. 263–278. https://doi.org/10.1595/205651320X15816756012040</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Wang W.C., Tao L. Bio-jet fuel conversion technologies // Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 2016. V. 53. P. 801–822. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.09.016</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Drünert S., Neuling U., Zitscher T., Kaltschmitt M. Power-to-Liquid fuels for aviation – Processes, resources and supply potential under German conditions // Appl. Energy. 2020. V. 277. ID 115578. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115578</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Shahriar F., Khanal A. The current techno-economic, environmental, policy status and perspectives of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) // Fuel. 2022. V. 325. ID 124905. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124905</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Peacock J., Cooper R., Waller N., Richardson G. Decarbonising aviation at scale through synthesis of sustainable e-fuel: A techno-economic assessment // Int. J. of Hydrogen Energy. 2024. V. 50. P. 869–890. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.09.094</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
