ОкеанологияОкеанология0030-1574The Russian Academy of Sciences1439210.31857/S0030-1574593360-372Research ArticleThe modelling of adaptation and photoinhibition of marine phytoplankton to lightZvalinskiiV. I.biomar@mail.ruV.I. Ilyichov Pacific Oceanological Institute Russian Academy of Sciences, Far Eastern Branch260620195933603722506201925062019Copyright © 2019, Russian academy of sciences2019<p>The using in literature approaches to modeling photoacclimation and photoinhibition of marine phytoplankton and their deficiencies are analyzed. The new approach to modeling of photoadaptation with use of earlier developed quantitative description of the photosynthesis of the marine algae is considered. In base of the approach lies the idea about that that adaptation is due to light and dark destruction key components of photosynthesis (the photosynthetic pigments and enzyme system of dark reactions), on the one hand, and their restore by the biosynthesis from the products of the photosynthesis (the positive feedbacks), with another. The model scheme is presented by the concentrations and rate constants, there is the notion quotas not used. The model satisfactory describes the known in literature curves of photoadaptation, as well as to explain the main effects of this phenomenon.</p>photosynthesisphytoplanktonphotoadaptionphotoinhibitionфотосинтезфитопланктонфотоадаптацияфотоингибирование[Бартенева О.Д., Полякова Е.А., Русин Н.П. Режим естественной освещенности на территории СССР. Л.: Гидрометеоиздат, 1971. 239 с.][Гудвин Т., Мерсер Э. Введение в биохимию растений. М.: Мир, 1986. Т. 1. 392 с.][Звалинский В.И., Литвин Ф.Ф. Стационарная кинетика цепей сопряженных циклических реакций // Биохимия. 1986. Т. 51. С. 1741–1755.][Звалинский В.И., Литвин Ф.Ф. Зависимость фотосинтеза от концентрации углекислоты, интенсивности и спектрального состава света // Физиол. растений. 1988. Т. 35. С. 444–457.][Звалинский В.И. Формирование первичной продукции в море // Изв. ТИНРО. 2006. Т. 147. С. 276–302.][Звалинский В.И. Количественное описание морских экосистем. 1. Общие подходы // Изв. ТИНРО. 2008. Т. 152. С. 132–153.][Звалинский В.И., Тищенко П.Я. Моделирование фотосинтеза и роста морского фитопланктона // Океанология. 2016. Т. 56 (4). С. 1–15.][Кобленц-Мишке О.И., Ведерников В.И. Первичная продукция // Биология океана. М.: Наука, 1977. Т. 2. С. 183–208.][Кобленц-Мишке О.И. Роль светового фактора в первичной продукции моря // Усвоение солнечной энергии в процессе фотосинтеза черноморского и балтийского фитопланктона. М.: Институт океанологии им. П.П. Ширшова АН СССР. 1985. 336 с.][Кок Б. Фотосинтез: путь энергии // Биохимия растений. М.: Мир. 1968. С. 552–588.][Рабинович Е. Фотосинтез. М.: ИЛ, 1953. Т. 2. 652 с.][Allen J.I., Polimene L. Linking physiology to ecology: towards a new generationof plankton models // J. of Plankton Res. 2011. V. 33 (7). P. 989–997 doi: 10.1093/plankt/fbr032.][Bannister T.T. Quantitative description of steady state, nutrient saturated algal growth, including adaptation // Limnol. Oceanogr. 1979. V. 24. № 1. P. 76–96.][M.J., Marañón E., Siegel D.A. et al. Photoacclimation and nutrient-based model of light-saturated photosynthesis for quantifying oceanic primary production // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2002. V. 228. P. 103–117.][Droop M.R. The nutrient status of algal cells in continuous culture // J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 1974. V. 54. P. 825–855.][Eilers P.H.C., Peeters J.C.H. Dynamic behavior of a model for photosynthesis and photoinhibition // Ecol. Model. 1993. V. 69. № 1. P. 113–133.][Flynn K.J. The importance of the form of the quota curve and control of non-limiting nutrient transport in phytoplankton models // J. Plankton Res. 2008. V. 30. № 4. P. 423–438.][Flynn K.J. Ecological modelling in a sea of variable stoichiometry: Dysfunctionality and the legacy of Redfield and Monod // Prog. Oceanogr. 2010. V. 84. P. 52–65.][Geider R.J., Osborne B.A. Respiration and microalgal growth: a review of the quantitative relationship between dark respiration and growth // New Phytol. 1989. V. 112. № 3. P. 327–341.][Geider R.J., MacIntyre H.L., Kana T.M. A dynamic model of photoadaptation in phytoplankton // Limnol. Oceanogr. 1996. V. 41. № 1. P.1–15.][Graff J.R., Westberry T.K., Milliga A.J. et al. Photoacclimation of natural phytoplankton communities // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2016. V. 542. P. 51–62. doi: 10.3354/meps11539.][Harding L.W., Jr., Prezelin B.B., Sweeney B.M. et al. Diel oscillations of the Photosynthesis-irradiance (P-I) relationship in natural assemblages of phytoplankton // Marine Biol. 1982. V. 67. P. 167–178.][Hartmann P., Nikolaou A., Chachuat B. et al. Dynamic Model coupling Photoacclimation and Photoinhibition in Microalgae // European Control Conference (ECC) July 17–19, 2013, Zürich, Switzerland. P. 4178–4183.][Jassby A.D., Platt T. Mathematical formulation of the relationship between photosynthesis and light for phytoplankton // Limnol. Oceanogr. 1976. V. 21. P. 540–547.][Lewis M.R., Cullen J.J., Platt T. Relationships between vertical mixing and photoadaptation of phytoplankton: similarity criteria // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1984. V. 15. № 1–2. P. 141–149.][Macedo, M.F., Ferreira, J.G., & Duarte, P. Dynamic behaviour of photosynthesis-irradiance curves determined from oxygen production during variable incubation periods // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Series. 1998. V. 165. P. 31–43.][Marra J. Effect of short-term variations in light intensity on photosynthesis of marine phytoplankter: a laboratory simulation study // Marine Biol. 1978. V. 46. № 3. P. 191–202.][Michaelis L., Menten. M.L. Die Kinetik der Invertinwirkung // Biochem. Z. 1913. V. 49. P. 333 –343.][Monod I. La technique de culture continue. Theoretic and application // Ann. Inst. Pasteur. 1950. V. 79. P. 390–410.][Pahlow M. Linking chlorophyll–nutrient dynamics to the Redfield N:C ratio with a model of optimal phytoplankton growth // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2005. V. 287. P. 33–43.][Pahlow M., Oschlies A. Chain model of phytoplankton P, N and light colimitation // Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2009. V. 376. P. 69–83.][Platt T., Gallegos C., Harrison W.G. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in natural assemblages of marine phytoplankton // J. Mar. Res. 1980. V. 38. № 4. P. 687–701.][Ryther J.H. Photosynthesis in the ocean as a function of light intensity // Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. 1957. Contribution № 819.][Rubio F.C., Camacho F.G., Sevilla J.M.F. et al. A Mechanistic Model of Photosynthesis in Microalgae // Biotechnol Bioeng. 2003. V. 81. P. 459–473.][Smith S.L., Yamanaka, Y. Quantitative comparison of photoacclimation models for marine phytoplankton // Ecol. Model. 2007. V. 201. P. 547–552.][Smith S.L., Pahlow M., Merico A. et al. Optimality-based modeling of planktonic organisms // Limnol. Oceanogr. 2011. V. 56. P. 2080–2094.][Steel J.A. Modelling adaptive phytoplankton in a variable environment // Ecol. Model. 1995. V. 78. P. 117–127.][Steele, J. H. Environmental control of photosynthesis in the sea // Limnol. Oceanogr. 1962. V. 7. № 2. P. 137–150.][Steele J.H. Ecological modelling of the upper layers // Modelling and prediction of the upper layers of the ocean. Oxford, Pergamon Press, 1977. P. 243–250.][Steemann Nielsen E. Marine photosynthesis: Elsvier Oceanography. Series № 13, Amsterdam etc, 1975. 141 p.][Talling J.F. Photosynthetic characteristics of some freshwater plankton diatoms in relation to underwater radiation // New Phytol. 1957. V. 56. P. 29–50.][Talmy D., Blackford J., Hardman-Mountford N.J. et al. An optimality model of photoadaptation in contrasting aquatic light regimes // Limnol. Oceanogr. 2013. V. 58. № 5. P. 1802–1818.][Vollenweider R.A. Calculation models of photosynthesis depth curves and some implications regarding day rate estimation in primary productivity measurements // Mem. Ist. Ital. Idrobiol., Suppl. 1965. V. 18. P. 452–457.][Westberry T., Behrenfeld M.J., Siegel D.A. et al. Carbon-based primary productivity modeling with vertically resolved photoacclimation // Global Biogeochem. Cycles. 2008. V. 22, GB2024, doi: 10.1029/ 2007GB003078.][Zonneveld C. Light-limited microalgal growth: a comparison of modelling approaches // Ecol. Modelling. 1998. V. 113. P. 41–54.][Zvalinsky V. I. A new approach to the modeling of marine ecosystems // PICES Scientific Report. 2001. № 16. P. 43–59.]