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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Priroda</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Priroda</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Природа</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0032-874X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Akademizdatcenter Nauka</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">627652</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0032874X22020016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Formative Fabrication: a New Industry</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Формативная фабрикация: новая индустрия</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Parfenov</surname><given-names>V. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Парфенов</surname><given-names>Владислав Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vlalparfenov@rosatom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Komlev</surname><given-names>V. S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлев</surname><given-names>Владимир Сергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>komlev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>O. F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>Олег Федорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ofpetrov@ihed.ras.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Dub</surname><given-names>A. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуб</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>AlVDub@rosatom.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Hesuani</surname><given-names>Y. J</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хесуани</surname><given-names>Юсеф Джоржевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>hesuani@bioprinting.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mironov</surname><given-names>V. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миронов</surname><given-names>Владимир Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>vladimir.vichugov54@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт металлургии и материаловедения имени А.А.Байкова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Stock Company “Science and Innovation”, State Corporation “Rosatom”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Акционерное общество «Наука и инновации», Госкорпорация «Росатом»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Joint Institute for High Temperatures, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Laboratory for Biotechnological Research “3D Bioprinting Solutions”</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Лаборатория биотехнологических исследований «3D Bioprinting Solutions»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-02-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Издательство «Наука»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство «Наука»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0032-874X/article/view/627652">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0032-874X/article/view/627652</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Formative fabrication is a revolutionary manufacturing of three-dimensional structures from inorganic and organic substances, including living cells. The main idea is the use of various physical fields to provide the temporary and removable non-contact support for directed and programmable assembly of such substances. Physical fields can be magnetic, acoustic, electric or others, and can be used separately or in various combinations. This review formulates the main physical principles of the 3D assembly and fabrication, provides clear examples of successful practical application of the technology (in particular, in tissue engineering), describes the still unsettled scientific and technological issues, and outlines the main directions of future development. The role of domestic scientists in the development of this new promising and innovative technology is distinctly emphasized. The ongoing development of the proposed approach theoretically could become the basis of the next industrial revolution.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Формативная фабрикация — новый способ производства трехмерных конструкций из неорганических и органических веществ, включая живые клетки, путем их направленной и программируемой сборки в различных физических полях, которые обеспечивают функцию временной и удаляемой бесконтактной поддержки. В качестве физических полей могут выступать магнитные, акустические, электрические и другие, а также их комбинации. В обзоре сформулированы главные физические принципы технологии трехмерной сборки и фабрикации, приведены наглядные примеры ее успешного практического применения (в частности, в тканевой инженерии), описаны остающиеся пока еще нерешенными научно-технологические проблемы и изложены основные направления ее будущего развития. Отдельно подчеркнута роль отечественных ученых в разработке этой новой перспективной технологии, которая, по сути, может стать производственной основой следующей индустриальной революции.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>formative fabrication</kwd><kwd>magnetic levitation assembly</kwd><kwd>magnetoacoustic bioassembly</kwd><kwd>quantum magnetoacoustic complex</kwd><kwd>biofabrication</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>формативная фабрикация</kwd><kwd>магнитная левитационная сборка</kwd><kwd>магнитоакустическая биосборка</kwd><kwd>квантовый магнитоакустический комплекс</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Langer R., Vacanti J.P. Tissue engineering. Science. 1993; 260(5110): 920–926. DOI:10.1126/science.8493529.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Armstrong J.P.K., Stevens M.M. Using Remote Fields for Complex Tissue Engineering. 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