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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Priroda</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Priroda</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Природа</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0032-874X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Akademizdatcenter Nauka</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">627655</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0032874X22020041</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Catastrophes in the Holocene Caused by Comets and Asteroids</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Катастрофы в голоцене, вызванные падением комет и астероидов в океан</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andrushchenko</surname><given-names>V. A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрущенко</surname><given-names>Виктор Анатольевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>andrusviktor@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Stupitsky</surname><given-names>E. L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ступицкий</surname><given-names>Евгений Леонидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>stup@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Syzranova</surname><given-names>N. G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сызранова</surname><given-names>Нина Геннадьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nina-syzranova@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Computer Aided Design, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт автоматизации проектирования РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-02-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>43</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Издательство «Наука»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство «Наука»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0032-874X/article/view/627655">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0032-874X/article/view/627655</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The falls of cosmic bodies into the basins of the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans have been occurring since the early times of the mankind existence and lead to dramatic changes in the landscapes of vast territories, the mass death of biological species, and significant and even colossal human casualties due to the caused megatsunamis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>С ранних времен существования человечества по настоящее время происходили падения космических тел в бассейны Атлантического, Тихого и Индийского океанов, которые приводили к кардинальным изменениям ландшафтов обширных территорий, массовой гибели биологических видов и значительным, часто колоссальным, человеческим жертвам в результате вызванных их ударами космогенных мегацунами.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>falling of cosmic bodies</kwd><kwd>asteroid-comet danger</kwd><kwd>activation of volcanism and seismicity</kwd><kwd>cosmogenic megatsunami</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>падение космических тел</kwd><kwd>астероидно-кометная опасность</kwd><kwd>активизация вулканизма и сейсмичности</kwd><kwd>космогенные мегацунами</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Хаин В.Е. 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