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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="obituary" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Priroda</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Priroda</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Природа</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0032-874X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Akademizdatcenter Nauka</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">627877</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0032874X23120062</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Personal</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">2023 Nobel Prize Laureates in Physics: Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Лауреаты Нобелевской Премии по Физике 2023 года — Пьер Агостини, Ференц Крауш и Анн Л’Юилье</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rosanov</surname><given-names>N. N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Розанов</surname><given-names>Н. Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Nnrosanov@mail.ioffe.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ioffe Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Физико-Технический Институт имени А. Ф. Иоффе РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-29" publication-format="electronic"><day>29</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">№12 (2023)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№12 (2023)</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>47</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-01"><day>01</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Издательство «Наука»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство «Наука»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0032-874X/article/view/627877">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0032-874X/article/view/627877</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The new Nobel Prize in Physics honors the pioneers of attophysics, Pierre Agostini, Ferenc Krausz and Anne L’Huillier. Their work on the experimental and theoretical study of the nonlinear interaction of high-power laser radiation with gas atoms made it possible to advance into the area of much shorter time intervals compared to previous femtosecond ones, to attosecond intervals. The generation of pulses of electromagnetic radiation on this time scale provides possibility to study the dynamics of processes occurring in atoms, molecules, and solids with electrons — for example, to monitor the dynamics of photoionization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нобелевской премией по физике отмечены пионеры аттофизики Пьер Агостини, Ференц Крауш и Анн Л’Юилье. Их работы по экспериментальному и теоретическому изучению нелинейного взаимодействия мощного лазерного излучения с атомами газа позволили продвинуться в область еще более коротких по сравнению с предыдущими, фемтосекундными, интервалов времени — аттосекундную. Получение лауреатами импульсов электромагнитного излучения этого временного масштаба дало возможность исследовать динамику процессов, происходящих в атомах, молекулах и твердых телах с электронами — например, проследить за протеканием фотоионизации.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nobel Prize</kwd><kwd>attophysics</kwd><kwd>multiphoton phenomena</kwd><kwd>attosecond pulses</kwd><kwd>electron dynamics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Нобелевская премия</kwd><kwd>аттофизика</kwd><kwd>многофотонные процессы</kwd><kwd>аттосекундные импульсы</kwd><kwd>динамика электронов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Еремин В. В. Лауреаты Нобелевской премии 1999 года по химии — А. Зевейл. Природа. 2000; 1: 78–83.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Хазанов Е. А. Лауреаты Нобелевской премии 2018 года по физике — А. Эшкин, Ж. Муру, Д. Стрикланд. 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