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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Priroda</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Priroda</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Природа</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0032-874X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Akademizdatcenter Nauka</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">628090</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0032874X21120085</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Giorgio Parisi: for the Research of Disordered Systems</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Джорджо Паризи: за исследование неупорядоченных систем</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Panyukov</surname><given-names>S. V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панюков</surname><given-names>С. В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>panyukovsv@lebedev.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lebedev Physical Institute, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Физический институт имени П.Н.Лебедева РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><issue>12</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO12 (2021)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№12 (2021)</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-03-02"><day>02</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Издательство «Наука»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство «Наука»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0032-874X/article/view/628090">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0032-874X/article/view/628090</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics (its 1/2 part) was awarded to the Italian physicist Giorgio Parisi “for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales”. This formulation discloses an important achievement in theoretical physics, the first significant step in the creation of the theory of spin glasses and other non-ergodic systems.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Нобелевская премия 2021 г. по физике (ее 1/2 часть) присуждена итальянцу Джорджо Паризи «за открытие взаимодействия хаоса и флуктуаций в физических системах от атомарных до планетарных масштабов». За этой формулировкой стоит важное достижение в теоретической физике — первый значительный шаг в создании теории спиновых стекол и других неэргодических систем.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Nobel Prize</kwd><kwd>disordered systems</kwd><kwd>spin glasses</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Нобелевская премия</kwd><kwd>неупорядоченные системы</kwd><kwd>спиновые стекла</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Parisi G. Toward a mean field theory for spin glasses. Physics Letters A. 1979; 73(3): 203–205. DOI:10.1016/0375-9601(79)90708-4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Parisi G. Infinite number of order parameters for spin-glasses. Physical Review Letters. 1979; 43(23): 1754–1756. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.43.1754.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Parisi G. Magnetic properties of spin glasses in a new mean field theory. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and General. 1980; 13(5):1887–1895. DOI:10.1088/0305-4470/13/5/047.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Parisi G. Order parameter for spin-glasses. Physical Review Letters. 1983; 50(24): 1946–1948. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.50.1946.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Mézard M., Parisi G., Sourlas N., Toulouse G., Virasoro M. Nature of the spin-glass phase. Physical Review Letters. 1984; 52(13): 1156–1159. DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.52.1156.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Mézard M., Parisi G., Virasoro M. Spin Glass Theory and Beyond: An Introduction to the Replica Method and Its Applications. World Scientific Lecture Notes in Physics: Vol.9. Singapore, 1987. DOI:10.1142/0271.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Parisi G. Statistical Field Theory. Redwood City, California, 1988.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
