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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Priroda</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Priroda</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Природа</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">0032-874X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Akademizdatcenter Nauka</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">631038</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.7868/S0032874X22070079</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The Fruit Fly for Searching for Genes and Mechanisms that Control Cytoskeleton Structure</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Плодовая мушка — инструмент для поиска механизмов, контролирующих формирование цитоскелета</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>O. B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>О. Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>osimonova@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Koltsov Institute of Developmental Biology, RAS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биологии развития имени Н.К.Кольцова РАН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-07-31" publication-format="electronic"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><issue>7</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">№7 (2022)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№7 (2022)</issue-title><fpage>40</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-25"><day>25</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Издательство «Наука»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Издательство «Наука»</copyright-holder></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://journals.eco-vector.com/0032-874X/article/view/631038">https://journals.eco-vector.com/0032-874X/article/view/631038</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Studies of regulatory factors and biochemical properties of the actin cytoskeleton are being successfully carried out in vitro on models or using cell cultures. However, the function of such factors in vivo, when they participate in development of incredible variety of cytoskeleton structure of the organism, remains not clear. To fully understand forms and functions of cytoskeleton structures, it is necessary, firstly, to compose a complete list of factors that regulate the assembly of structures, secondly, to determine the spatiotemporal mechanism which coordinates the activity of these factors, and thirdly, to specify the influence of these regulator factors and subordinated structures on the dynamics of development. This review considers innovative techniques that have made the fruit fly a powerful tool in the study of these issues.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Исследования регуляторных факторов и биохимических свойств актинового цитоскелета успешно проводятся на моделях in vitro или с использованием культуры клеток. Однако, как такие факторы функционируют in vivo, создавая невероятное многообразие цитоскелетных структур в процессе развития организма, остается до конца непонятым. Для полного понимания того, как формируются и функционируют цитоскелетные структуры, необходимо, во-первых, выявить полный список факторов, регулирующих сборку структуры, во-вторых, установить пространственно-временной механизм, с помощью которого координируется активность этих факторов, в-третьих, определить, как эти регуляторы и подконтрольные им структуры влияют на динамику развития. В обзоре рассмотрены инновационные методики, сделавшие дрозофилу мощным инструментом в изучении этих вопросов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>N.K.Koltsov</kwd><kwd>Drosophila</kwd><kwd>actin</kwd><kwd>cytoskeleton</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Н.К.Кольцов</kwd><kwd>актин</kwd><kwd>цитоскелет</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Tilney L.G., DeRosier D.J. How to make a curved Drosophila bristle using straight actin bundles. PNAS USA. 2005; 102(52): 18785–18792. DOI:10.1073/pnas.0509437102.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Hudson A.M., Cooley L. Understanding the function of actin-binding proteins through genetic analysis of Drosophila oogenesis. Annu. Rev. Genet. 2002; 36: 455–488. DOI:10.1146/annurev.genet.36.052802.114101.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Montell D.J., Yoon W.H., Starz-Gaiano M. 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