Arterial hypertension in chronic glomerulonephritis:detectability and treatment efficacy


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Abstract

Aim. To study prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) in patients with chronic glomerulonephritis
(CGN), its relationship with activity of the renal process, renal function; to analyse policy and efficacy
of antihypertensive therapy.
Material and methods. A total of 250 CGN patients treated in 1993-2001 participated in the trial.
They had different morphological variants of CGN. AH was diagnosed in 193 patients. In the course
of the trial changes in antihypertensive treatment policy were observed.
Results. AH was most prevalent in mesangiocapillary (96.6%) and diffuse fibroplastic nephritis
(83.9%). In functional insufficiency of the kidneys AH occurred in 90.1%. AH was associated with
clinical and morphological signs of nephritis activity, severity of tubulointerstitial alterations, purin and
lipid metabolism. Uric acid level and age were independent prognostic factors of AH development. AH
correction was achieved in the initial and subsequent periods in 51.7 and 58.7% cases. Later, ACE
inhibitors were prescribed more often, both in monotherapy and in combination with other drugs; calcium antagonists were taken less frequently.
Conclusion. AH in CGN patients is a frequent finding and depends on a morphological nephritis variant, activity of the renal process and degree of renal failure. Age, gender and metabolic disorders are
also involved in AH development in CGN patients. Recently, there is a trend to more frequent prescription of combined treatment. Drugs of choice in the treatment of renal AH are ACE inhibitors.

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